Say the word out loud and you have already heard the picture: something light and quick cutting through the air, leaving one soft behind it. A long skirt going past. A tail flicking at a fly. A thin stick swung through grass. Every other use can be thought of as that same sound, borrowed for a new place. Put water in a bottle and shake it gently and you hear it again. Drop a basketball through the net without touching the rim and you hear it once, perfectly. And a place so expensive that everything in it seems to move smoothly and quietly can be called swish too.
From the word’s history
The source calls the word imitative of the sound, with the other parts of speech coming from the noun. So the sound is not a story added later; it is where the word starts.
來源說這個字是照著聲音造的,其他詞性都從那個聲音名詞長出來。也就是說,聲音不是後來附會的比喻,而是這個字最開始的樣子。
Wiktionary entries for swish (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4), etymology_text on all four entries: “From noun, imitative of the sound”.
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料20 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
swishadj/swɪʃ/
- 1
sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.
- This restaurant looks very swish — it even has linen tablecloths.
- All the shabby railway buildings in front of the station concourse have either been removed or transformed into a shopping complex and swish homes.
- 2
Attractive, stylish
- When the boys go swish, they always score
- The Saints, who started the day third in the table, went marching on thanks to their own swish play and some staggering defending by the visitors.
- 3
Effeminate.
swishnoun/swɪʃ/
- 1
A short rustling, hissing or whistling sound, often made by friction.
- 2
A hissing, sweeping movement through the air, as of an animal's tail.
- As she trotted down the white path, each swish of her tail sent petals dancing through the air, falling where the bride would walk.
- 3
A sound of liquid flowing, especially inside a container.
- There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens. There was a sound, too, of dumping kegs down on the ground, with a swish of liquor inside them, and then the noise of casks being moved.
- 4
A twig or bundle of twigs, used for administering beatings; a switch
- 5
ball-gamesbasketballgamesA successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
- 6
ball-gamescricketgamesA rapid or careless attacking stroke by the batter.
- 7
slangAn effeminate male homosexual.
- "Fairies, nances, swishes, fags, lezzes — call 'em what you please — should of course be permitted to earn honest livings […]
- 8
slangEffeminacy, effeminate or homosexual demeanor.
- He got a little swish downriver.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangAn improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.
swishverb/swɪʃ/
- 1
To make a rustling sound while moving.
- The cane swishes.
- In the stern of the low-laden canoe his paddle swished steadily and powerfully, with thrust of straight, stiff upper arm backed by a twisting swing of the body from the waist, and with every stroke the little craft leaped as if a giant hand had shoved her forward.
- 2
To flourish with a swishing sound.
- to swish a cane back and forth
- And backward and forward he swish'd his long tail / As a gentleman swishes his cane.
- 3
datedslangTo flog; to lash.
- After Virginia came the twins, who were usually called "the Star and Stripes", as they were always getting swished.
- Doctor Wordsworth and assistants would swish that error out of him in a way that need not here be mentioned.
- 4
ball-gamesbasketballgamesTo make a successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
- 5
slangLGBTTo mince or otherwise to behave in an effeminate manner.
- I shall not swish; I'll merely act limp-wristed.
- Therefore, I couldn't imagine the men I would be attracted to attracted in turn to someone who was effeminate. Ergo, I'd better not swish — not if I wanted the kind of sexual partners I thought I did.
- 6
To cause a liquid to move around in a container, or in one's mouth.
- Swish the mouthwash around the mouth and between the teeth for one minute.
swishintj/swɪʃ/
- 1
A hissing or whistling sound of something travelling quickly through the air.
- "Just like parade it had been a minute before then stumble, bang, swish! Wiped out!" he said.
- 2
The sound of a basketball going in the hoop.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。