You can start from the broom. A person sweeping does not pick things up one at a time; they swing the brush in a long arc and take a whole strip of floor with it in a single pass. Hold that one movement in mind, because every other use of the word is somewhere inside it. It is wide — one pass covers a lot of ground. It is smooth — the brush does not stop and start. It is curved — the arm draws an arc. And it is — dust, and a coin you wanted all go into the same pile. Different senses of sweeping pick up different parts of that stroke.

可以從掃把開始想。掃地的人不會一顆一顆撿;手臂帶著掃把揮出一道長弧,一次就帶走一整條地面。把這個動作記住,因為 sweeping 其他的意思都藏在裡面。它「寬」——一次掃過很大一片。它「順」——掃把一路推過去,不停頓。它「彎」——手臂走的是一道弧線。它也「不挑」——灰塵、碎屑,還有你其實想留的那個銅板,全被掃進同一堆。不同的意思,就是從這一下裡撿走不同的部分。

From the word’s history

The Wiktionary evidence analyses the word simply as sweep + -ing, so the connection to the broom is not a guess but the make-up of the word itself.

所附的維基詞典把這個字直接拆成 sweep + -ing。所以「掃把」的畫面不是猜的,就是這個字的組成本身。

Wiktionary entries supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1043715798 and :1043722572): "By surface analysis, sweep + -ing."

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sweepingnoun/ˈswiːpɪŋ/

  • 1

    An instance of sweeping.

    • The sidewalk needed a sweeping every morning.
  • 2

    The activity of sweeping.

    • Sweeping took all morning.
    • The sidewalk needed sweeping every morning.

sweepingadj/ˈswiːpɪŋ/

  • 1

    Wide, broad, affecting or touching upon many things.

    • The government will bring in sweeping changes to the income tax system.
    • He loves making sweeping statements without the slightest evidence.
  • 2

    Completely overwhelming.

    • He claimed a sweeping victory.
  • 3

    Moving in a continuous motion, rather than by intermittent jumps. (For example, the second hand on a clock face may move either in the sweeping manner or in the ticking manner.)

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。