You can picture standing on high ground and letting your eyes pass carefully over the whole scene below — taking in the entire thing, not one corner. Every use of 'survey' is some version of this: looking over a whole subject, a whole piece of land, a whole building, or a whole crowd's opinions, carefully and as a whole.
From the word’s history
Survey comes from Medieval Latin 'supervidere' = 'super' (over) + 'videre' (to see), i.e. 'to look over, oversee'. The modern image of carefully looking over a whole thing sits right on that root.
survey 源自中世紀拉丁文 supervidere,由 super(在…之上)加 videre(看)組成,也就是「從上面看過去、總覽」。現代「仔細看過整個東西」的畫面正好坐在這個字根上。
etymonline.com/word/survey
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
surveynoun/ˈsɜːveɪ/
- 1
The act of surveying; a general view.
- Under his proud survey the city lies.
- 2
A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.
- A survey of the stores of a ship; a survey of roads and bridges; a survey of buildings.
- 3
The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.
- 4
A measured plan and description of any portion of country.
- The owners of the adjoining plots had conflicting surveys.
- 5
An examination of the opinions and/or information of a group of people.
- The local council conducted a survey of its residents to help it decide whether to go ahead with the roadside waste collection service.
- 6
A questionnaire or similar instrument used for examining the opinions and/or information of a group of people.
- I just filled out that survey on roadside waste pick-up.
- 7
historicalAn auction at which a farm is let for a lease for lives.
- 8
A district for the collection of customs under a particular officer.
surveyverb/səˈveɪ/
- 1
To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook
- He stood on a hill, and surveyed the surrounding country.
- Round he ſurveys, and well might, where he ſtood / So high above[…]
- 2
To view with a scrutinizing eye; to examine.
- […]with ſuch alter'd Looks,[…] / All pale, and ſpeechleſs, he ſurvey'd me round;
- By using the same classification system for all the dictionaries surveyed, it was possible to compare the lexical richness of each against the other.
- 3
To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of
- It was his job to survey buildings in order to determine their value and risks.
- 4
To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of linear and angular measurements, and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry
- to survey land or a coast
- The proposed route had been surveyed by George Stephenson and consisted of a main line 41⅝ miles in length with two short branches, to Norbury and Poynton Collieries, and to Chapel-en-le-Frith.
- 5
To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and value of the same.
- all the Tenants Leases and Copies are surveyed
- 6
To investigate the opinions, experiences, etc., of people by asking them questions; to conduct a survey; to administer a questionnaire.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。