喜樂美語
  1. 1aA2/sərˈpraɪzd/ · /səˈpraɪzd/驚訝的；感到意外的

    Having the feeling you get when something happens that you were not expecting, or when you find out something you did not know.

    when something happens當發生某件事 that you were not expecting你沒有預料到的，or或 when you find out something當你發現某件事 you did not know你不知道的 Having the feeling的那種感覺 you get你會有的。

    示範例句 · Example

    Leo looked surprised when he opened the door and saw us all standing there.

    逐字當里歐打開門並且看到我們全部站在那裡時，他看起來很驚訝。

    surprised 講的是「事情跟我想的不一樣，心裡愣了一下」的感覺，被形容的一定是有這個感覺的人：I was surprised、He looked surprised。可以想成 surprise 就像從你沒在看的那一邊冒出來的東西，-ed 把那一下落在人身上。常接 at／by（surprised at the price）、to + 原形動詞（surprised to see you）或 that 子句。它是這組詞裡最輕的一個：比 amazed 更淡，比 astonished 更日常——只是沒料到，不一定到不敢相信。

    常見搭配

    • very/really surprised

      非常驚訝

      feeling a strong amount of surprise

      I would be very surprised if that was the case.

    • pleasantly surprised

      驚喜；意外地覺得不錯

      surprised because something turned out better than you expected

      You will probably be pleasantly surprised at the amount of food on the menu.

    • surprised at/by something

      對某件事感到意外

      feeling surprise because of a particular thing

      Julia seemed a little surprised by my question.

    • surprised to see/hear/learn

      很意外地看到／聽到／得知

      surprised at the moment you see, hear, or find out something

      She was surprised to learn that he was a lot older than she had thought.

    • a little/slightly surprised

      有一點意外

      feeling only a small amount of surprise

      He was a little surprised by her request.

    • a surprised look/expression

      驚訝的表情

      a face that shows someone is surprised

      We couldn't help laughing at the children's surprised faces.

    意思相反

    unsurprisedunmovedindifferent

core核心畫面

You can picture the half-second after something arrives that you had not lined up for — a friend appears at your door, a bill is twice what you thought, someone tells you a fact you never knew. Your face moves before your thinking catches up: go up, you stop mid-sentence. Surprised names how the person on the receiving end of that moment feels, not the event itself.

可以想成：事情發生的那半秒，你腦中原本排好的預期突然對不上。朋友沒說一聲就出現在門口、帳單比你想的多一倍、有人告訴你一件你完全不知道的事——臉先反應了，話講到一半停住，眉毛揚起來。surprised 講的是「被撞到的那個人心裡的感覺」，不是事情本身。

同家族的字

比較級 more surprised最高級 most surprised

意思相反

unsurprisedunmovedindifferent

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

surprisedadj/səˈpɹaɪzd/

  • 1

    Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.

    • genuinely surprised
    • pleasantly surprised

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。