- 1aB2/əˈstɑːnɪʃt/ · /əˈstɒnɪʃt/非常驚訝的；大吃一驚
Very surprised about something, because it is not at all what you expected, or because it is much more than you thought was possible.
示範例句 · Example
We were astonished to find the old stone bridge still standing after so many years.
逐字我們很驚訝地發現那座老石橋在這麼多年之後仍然站著。
astonished 是「驚訝」這條線上比較強的一個：surprised 只是「沒想到」，astonished 是「這怎麼可能」，強到中文常常要配一個「竟然、居然」才翻得出來。可以想成一件事大到把人整個定在那一秒——眼睛睜大、話一時說不出來。三個常見句型：astonished to see/find/hear（一看到、一聽到就被驚到）、astonished by/at（後面放讓你驚訝的那個東西）、astonished that（後面接一整句話）。
常見搭配
astonished to see/find/hear/learn something
一看到／一聽到就大吃一驚
very surprised the moment you see, find, hear, or learn it
We were astonished to find the old temple still in its original condition.
astonished by/at something
對某件事感到非常驚訝
very surprised because of a particular thing
I was astonished by the result of the vote.
astonished that ...
很驚訝（某件事）竟然是這樣
very surprised that something is true or has happened
Aisha was astonished that so many people had come to help.
an astonished look / face
驚訝的表情
the expression of someone who is very surprised
Ren turned round with an astonished look on his face.
absolutely astonished
驚訝到極點
extremely surprised
When she opened the box, she was absolutely astonished.
用法接近
surprisedshockedstartledtaken abacknonplussedgobsmacked
意思相反
unsurprisedunmovedindifferent
core核心畫面
You can think of it as the look on someone's face the instant the news lands: eyes wide, nothing to say yet. What happened was nowhere near what they expected — so for a beat they are simply stopped, still holding the old picture while the new one arrives.
用法接近
surprisedshockedstartledtaken abacknonplussedgobsmacked
意思相反
unsurprisedunmovedindifferent
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
astonishedadj/æ- -d/
- 1
Amazed; surprised.
- utterly astonished
- clearly astonished
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。