1. 1nA2/ˈsʌnlaɪt/陽光;日光

    The natural light that comes from the sun. It can fall straight onto something, or be blocked or let through by things like clouds, curtains, or leaves.

    示範例句 · Example

    The lake sparkled in the bright sunlight.

    逐字那座湖在明亮的陽光中閃閃發光。

    sunlight 講的是「太陽送出來的那道光」本身——落在水面上、灑進教室、照到植物葉子上的那個東西。它可以想成一種會移動的東西:英文說 sunlight streams in(光湧進來)、filters through(光滲進來),所以 sunlight 前面常常配「有多少、被什麼擋住」的形容詞,例如 bright sunlight、direct sunlight(沒被擋住、直直照下來)。中文的「日光」比較書面(日光由水面反射出來),日常講話多半用「陽光」。

    常見搭配

    • bright sunlight

      明亮/刺眼的陽光

      strong sunlight that makes you squint

      She shaded her eyes against the bright sunlight.

    • direct sunlight

      直射的陽光

      sunlight falling straight onto something, with nothing in the way

      This plant prefers to be kept out of direct sunlight.

    • in the sunlight

      在陽光下

      with the sun's light shining on you or on something

      The children ate their lunch in the sunlight.

    • morning / afternoon / evening sunlight

      早晨/午後/傍晚的陽光

      sunlight at a particular time of day

      The garden looked lovely in the evening sunlight.

    • sunlight streams in

      陽光湧進來

      a lot of sunlight comes into a place

      Hana pulled back the curtains, and sunlight streamed in.

    • a shaft / ray of sunlight

      一道陽光

      a narrow line of sunlight coming through a small opening

      A shaft of sunlight came through the gap in the roof.

    • dappled sunlight

      斑駁的陽光

      sunlight broken into bright and dark patches by leaves

      We walked through the dappled sunlight of the forest.

core核心畫面

A can picture the light that leaves the sun and lands on things: a bright patch moving across the floor, a stripe cut off when a cloud passes, small spots coming through leaves. The word points at that visible, warm light itself, not at brightness as an idea.

可以想成太陽送出來、真的落在東西上的那道光:鋪在地板上的一塊亮、被雲一擋就消失、從葉子縫裡漏下來的一點一點。sunlight 指的是這個看得見、曬得到溫度的東西本身,而不是抽象的「明亮」。所以它會被窗簾擋住、會被樹遮掉,也可以直接照在臉上。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sunlightnoun/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/

  • 1

    All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun; especially, that in the visible spectrum and that bathes the Earth.

    • Meronym: sunbeams
    • Near-synonym: daylight
  • 2

    Brightness, hope; a positive outlook.

  • 3

    Synonym of sunrise.

  • 4

    Synonym of photic (“describing that part of the near-surface ocean in which photosynthesis is possible.”).

    • sunlight zone

sunlightverb/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/

  • 1

    To work on the side (at a secondary job) during the daytime.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。