One way to picture it: light so strong and steady that it pushes back at your eyes — you cannot look at it comfortably, and you cannot ignore it either.

一道太強、又一直不移開的光,強到會「反推」你的眼睛。它跟一般的亮不一樣——亮讓你看得清楚,glare 是亮到讓你看不下去,你得瞇眼、得別開臉。這裡有兩個要素撐起整個字:強度太滿,加上不移開。之後不管是人瞪你的眼神,還是媒體盯著某個人不放,都是同一件事換了主角:一道你擋不掉、也躲不開的強烈注視。

From the word’s history

Middle English glaren belongs to a Germanic family of "shine brightly, glisten" words (Low German glaren "to shine brightly, glow"). The light meaning is the older one; the angry stare is English borrowing that hard shine for a pair of eyes.

中古英文 glaren 屬於日耳曼語系一整群「發亮、閃耀」的字,例如低地德語 glaren(強烈發光、燒得發紅)。也就是說,「光」這一支是比較老的,「怒視」是後來把那種硬邦邦的強光借到人的眼睛上——這也解釋了為什麼英文裡瞪人跟刺眼的光會共用一個字。

Middle English glaren ← Old English *glærian ← Proto-West Germanic *glarōn; cognate with Low German glaren ("to shine brightly, glow"); attested origin supplied with the payload

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

glarenoun/ɡlɛɚ/

  • 1

    An intense, blinding light.

    • the frame of burnished steel that cast a glare
  • 2

    Showy brilliance; gaudiness.

  • 3

    An angry or fierce stare.

    • About them round, / A lion now he stalks with fiery glare.
  • 4

    communicationselectrical-engineeringengineeringA call collision; the situation where an incoming call occurs at the same time as an outgoing call.

  • 5

    A smooth, bright, glassy surface.

    • a glare of ice
  • 6

    A viscous, transparent substance; glair.

glareverb/ɡlɛɚ/

  • 1

    To stare angrily.

    • He walked in late, with the teacher glaring at him the whole time.
    • eye that scorcheth all it glares upon
  • 2

    To shine brightly.

    • The sun glared down on the desert sand.
    • The cavern glares with new-admitted light.
  • 3

    To be bright and intense, or ostentatiously splendid.

    • 18th century, Alexander Pope, Epistle V to Miss Blount She glares in balls, front boxes, and the ring.
  • 4

    To shoot out, or emit, as a dazzling light.

    • Every eye glared lightning, and shot forth pernicious fire.

glareadj/ɡlɛɚ/

  • 1

    smooth and bright or translucent; glary

    • skating on glare ice

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。