1. 1nB2/ˈsʌn ɪn lɑː/ · /ˈsʌn ɪn lɔː/女婿

    the man who is married to your daughter.

    示範例句 · Example

    My son-in-law drives us to the morning market every Sunday.

    逐字我的女婿每個星期天開車載我們去早市。

    英文沒有像中文「女婿」那樣的單一個字,而是用 son(兒子)加上 -in-law 拼出來。-in-law 可以想成「因為結婚而多出來的家人」——不是生出來的,是婚姻帶來的,所以女兒的先生就被叫成「法律上的兒子」。同一條線也長出 daughter-in-law(媳婦)、mother-in-law(婆婆/岳母)、brother-in-law(姊夫、妹夫、大伯…)。複數要說 sons-in-law,-s 加在 son 上面,不是加在最後。

    常見搭配

    • my / her / his son-in-law

      我的/她的/他的女婿

      the husband of your daughter

      Her son-in-law brought fruit when he visited.

    • future son-in-law

      未來的女婿;準女婿

      the man who is going to marry your daughter

      Dad talked with his future son-in-law all evening.

    • my daughter and son-in-law

      我女兒跟女婿(這對夫妻)

      your daughter together with her husband

      My daughter and son-in-law live two streets away.

    • welcome someone as a son-in-law

      歡迎某人成為女婿;把某人當家人接納

      to be happy to have him join the family through marriage

      They welcomed Leo as a son-in-law right away.

    • get on well with your son-in-law

      跟女婿處得來、相處愉快

      to have a friendly relationship with him

      Grandma gets on well with her son-in-law.

core核心畫面

Picture your family table with one more chair at it. The man in that chair married your daughter, so he counts as a son to you — not by blood, but by the marriage that brought him in. That is what the -in-law part says: this tie comes from law, not birth.

可以想成你家餐桌旁多出一張椅子。坐在那裡的男人娶了你女兒,從此就算你的「兒子」——不是生出來的,是這樁婚事把他帶進來的。-in-law 這個尾巴講的正是這件事:這層關係來自法律上的成立,不是血緣。同一組還有 daughter-in-law(媳婦)、mother-in-law(岳母/婆婆),拆法都一樣。

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

son-in-lawnoun/ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/

  • 1

    The husband of one's child.

    • 12 ¶ And the men said vnto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? sonne in law, and thy sonnes, and thy daughters, and whatsoeuer thou hast in the citie, bring them out of this place. 13 For we will destroy this place, because the crie of them is waxen great before the face of the LORD: and the LORD hath sent vs to destroy it. 14 And Lot went out, and spake vnto his sonnes in law, which married his daughters, and said, Up, get yee out of this place: for the LORD wil destroy this citie: but hee seemed as one that mocked, vnto his sonnes in law.
    • A man in Salvage, N.L., is being called a 'miracle man' by some residents in the community for lifting a vehicle off his son-in-law, but he says he's no hero.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。