1. 1nB2/ˈdɑːtər ɪn lɑː/ · /ˈdɔːtə(r) ɪn lɔː/媳婦

    the woman who is married to your son.

    示範例句 · Example

    Mrs. Lin makes dumplings with her daughter-in-law every Sunday.

    逐字林太太每個星期天和她的媳婦一起做水餃。

    「daughter-in-law」就是「兒子的太太」,也就是中文說的「媳婦」。字尾的 -in-law 可以想成「因為一場婚禮才多出來的家人」——不是生出來的女兒,而是兒子結婚以後,家裡多了一個女兒。同一個做法可以套到 son-in-law(女婿)、mother-in-law(婆婆/岳母)、father-in-law(公公/岳父),學會一個就看得懂一整排。要注意講的人是誰:對「兒子的太太」來說,她自己不是 daughter-in-law,是「別人的」daughter-in-law——這個詞永遠從公婆那一邊看出去。

    常見搭配

    • his / her daughter-in-law

      他/她的媳婦

      the wife of that person's son

      He visits his daughter-in-law and grandchildren every month.

    • son and daughter-in-law

      兒子和媳婦(這對夫妻)

      a couple: your son together with his wife

      Her son and daughter-in-law drove down from Taipei for the holiday.

    • future daughter-in-law

      未來的媳婦(還沒結婚)

      the woman your son is going to marry

      They met their future daughter-in-law at the tea shop near the station.

    • treat someone like a daughter

      把媳婦當成親生女兒看待

      to be as warm to your son's wife as you are to your own child

      Grandma treats her daughter-in-law like a daughter.

core核心畫面

Your son's wife. The -in-law part marks a family tie that came from a marriage rather than from birth: she is placed in the daughter position of your family by law, not by blood. The same piece works across the whole set — son-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law.

可以想成「因為婚姻而站到女兒那個位置的人」:也就是兒子的太太,中文叫媳婦。關鍵在 -in-law 這塊——它標記的是「這層關係是婚姻帶來的,不是血緣」,她被放進你家女兒的那個位子,靠的是法律上的婚姻。認得這塊就整組都通了:son-in-law(女婿)、mother-in-law(婆婆/岳母)、brother-in-law 都是同一個做法。

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

daughter-in-lawnoun/ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/

  • 1

    The wife of one's child.

    • For I am come to ſet a man at variance* againſt his father, ⁊ the daughter againſt her mother, and the daughter in law againſt her mother in law.
    • They discovered Weller had two daughters and a daughter-in-law in the same cemetery.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。