Picture words that have been put down by hand — ink shapes on a page, one letter after another. Script can be thought of as 'the written marks themselves', the visible body of language rather than the ideas inside it. Once you hold that picture, the other uses line up: the whole set of marks a language uses, the marks an actor is given to say, the marks a student leaves on an exam paper.
From the word’s history
From Latin scriptum 'a thing written' (from scribere 'to write'), which came into English through Old French escrit / Anglo-French scrit, 'a piece of writing, written paper'. The PIE root *skribh- meant 'to cut, separate' — the older picture is carving marks into stone or wood. So every modern sense is still literally 'written marks': handwriting (1860), a writing system (1883), the text an actor works from — a shortening of manuscript, in theatre use from 1884.
script 來自拉丁文 scriptum「被寫下來的東西」(動詞 scribere「寫」),經古法文 escrit/盎格魯法文 scrit「一份寫的東西、寫過的紙」進入英文;更早的印歐字根 *skribh- 是「刻、劃開」,畫面是把記號刻進石頭或木頭。所以現代每一個意思其實都還停在「寫下來的記號」上:手寫字跡(1860 年左右)、一套書寫系統(1883)、演員照著唸的那份稿(是 manuscript 的縮寫,1884 年開始用在劇場)。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'script' — https://www.etymonline.com/word/script
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
scriptnoun/skɹɪpt/
- 1
A writing; a written document.
- 2
Written characters; style of writing.
- But the one [letter] in the unknown script and with a metropolitan post mark—could it be from some London Woman?
- 3
mediapublishingtypographyType made in imitation of handwriting.
- 4
lawAn original instrument or document.
- 5
The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.
- 6
A series of events with a predefined order and outcome.
- I was following a social script that teaches women to build lives around money they don’t fully understand.
- 7
computingengineeringmathematicsA brief and simple program.
- I wrote a Python script to put all the files into the right format.
- 8
computingengineeringmathematicsA file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.
scriptverb/skɹɪpt/
- 1
To make or write a script.
- 2
To devise, concoct, or contrive.
- Such hedging is necessitated by the lack of in-depth knowledge of the contents, which also gives free rein to the scripting of unsubstantiated factoids concerning the book.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- behavioral script
- prescription
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。