1. 1aB2/ˈrɪski/有風險的/冒險的

    Likely to end badly — if something is risky, doing it means something bad could easily happen: you could get hurt, lose something, or make a mistake.

    示範例句 · Example

    Doctors said the operation was too risky, so they decided to wait a few more months.

    逐字醫生說那個手術太有風險了,所以他們決定再多等幾個月。

    「risky」說的是「這件事帶著風險」——壞事還沒發生,但發生的機會不小:可能受傷、可能損失東西,也可能只是做錯、來不及。可以想成:risk 是「事情可能出錯的那個機會」,字尾 -y 就像「裡面裝著這個東西」。它跟 dangerous 最容易混:dangerous 用在本身就會傷人的東西(a dangerous road),risky 多半用在你自己決定要做、而且知道可能出事的事(It's risky to...)。

    常見搭配

    • too risky (to do something)

      風險太高(不值得做)

      so likely to go wrong that people decide not to do it

      It was raining hard, so the coach said it was too risky to play on the wet court.

    • a risky business

      一件冒險的事

      something you do that could easily go wrong

      Cutting your own hair the night before a photo is a risky business.

    • it is risky to do something

      做某件事是有風險的

      doing that thing could easily lead to something bad

      It is risky to carry a full glass of juice across a crowded room.

    • more / less risky (than)

      比…更有風險/比較沒風險

      having a bigger or smaller chance of going wrong than something else

      Taking the bus is less risky than cycling in the rain.

    • highly / extremely risky

      風險極高的

      very likely indeed to go wrong

      Building the whole town in one year was a highly risky plan.

    • a risky investment

      有風險的投資

      a use of money in which you could easily lose it

      For a small shop, a big new coffee machine can be a risky investment.

    意思相反

    saferisk-freesecureharmless

core核心畫面

Picture walking across a plank that might hold and might not. Nothing has gone wrong yet — that is the point. Risky describes the moment before: the bad ending is close enough that a small slip would reach it.

可以想成走在一塊不知道撐不撐得住的木板上。此刻什麼事都還沒發生——這正是重點。risky 講的是「壞結果離得很近」的那個當下:只要一個小失誤,就會踩到它。所以它不是說事情已經糟了,而是說你正走在一個容易糟掉的位置上;投錢進去可能拿不回來、這樣講話可能得罪人,都是 risky。

同家族的字

比較級 riskier最高級 riskiest

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

riskyadj/ˈɹɪski/

  • 1

    Dangerous; involving risks.

    • Near-synonyms: hazardous, dangerous, perilous, unsafe, daredevil
    • Investing in this start-up company could be risky.
  • 2

    obsoleteRisqué.

    • Have you no risky songs, no indecent ballads?

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。