A plain meeting room with bare walls: no decoration, no ceremony, nothing kept for pleasure. Everything that is only enjoyable has been stripped away, and what is left is thought to be purer for it. The word still carries that room wherever it goes.

puritan 可以想成一間空空的聚會所:牆上沒有裝飾,儀式也簡到不能再簡,凡是只為了享受而留的東西都被拿掉了,剩下來的被認為因此更純淨。這個字後來不管用在哪裡,身上都還帶著那間房間的樣子。大寫時指的是真的住在那個時代的人,小寫時則是把那間房間搬到別人身上,說他對享樂嚴格到讓人受不了。

From the word’s history

Our source says the name probably comes from purity plus the ending -an, because the group wanted to clean out of Church of England worship what they saw as Roman Catholic. The capitalised form came before the lowercase one.

來源資料寫的是:這個名稱「可能」來自 purity(純淨)加字尾 -an,因為這群人想把英國國教禮拜中他們認為屬於羅馬天主教的部分清掉。原文用的是 probably,所以這裡保留「可能」。資料也註明大寫的 Puritan 出現得比小寫的 puritan 早,這正好對上底下兩支的先後:先有那群人,才有拿他們來形容別人的用法。

Wiktionary entry Puritan, etymology field supplied in this batch packet (kaikki extract 3f6f69a190036ae4:948279834). The hedge probably is the source's own wording.

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