- 1掃興的人;敗興的人
A killjoy is a person who spoils other people’s fun.
A killjoy is a personkilljoy是一種人 who spoils other people's fun專門破壞別人興致的。
When everyone else is laughing, dancing, or enjoying a party, the killjoy stops the pleasure — by complaining, by being very strict, or by bringing in something gloomy.
When everyone else is laughing, dancing, or enjoying a party當大家都在笑、跳舞,或享受派對的時候,the killjoy stops the pleasure這個killjoy就會把那份開心破壞掉——by complaining用抱怨、by being very strict用非常嚴格的態度,or by bringing in something gloomy或是帶進一些陰沉的氣氛。
People use it as a slightly name, often while teasing: “Don’t be such a killjoy.” It is not a swear word, but it is not a kind word either. You might call someone a killjoy for a small thing, like turning the music off, or for a bigger one, like shutting down a whole celebration.
People use it as a slightly unkind name大家會用它當一個有點不客氣的稱呼,often while teasing常常是半開玩笑地說:"Don't be such a killjoy"『別這麼掃興嘛』。It is not a swear word它不是髒話,but it is not a kind word either但也不是一個友善的字。for a small thing為了一件小事, like turning the music off像把音樂關掉,or for a bigger one或為了比較大的事, like shutting down a whole celebration像搞砸整場慶祝,you might call someone a killjoy你就可能叫某人killjoy。
Though actually, the person getting that name may only be trying to be careful, fair, or quiet; the word shows how the others feel in that moment, not the whole truth about that person.
Though actually不過其實,the person getting that name被這樣叫的人 may only be trying to be careful, fair, or quiet也許只是想小心一點、公平一點,或安靜一點;the word shows how the others feel in that moment這個字只是表現出當下其他人的感受,not the whole truth about that person不是那個人的全部真相。
It is a noun for a kind of person. Everyday English does not really use killjoy as a verb.
It is a noun for a kind of person它是一個名詞,指某一種人。Everyday English does not really use killjoy as a verb日常英文不太會把killjoy當動詞用。
core核心畫面
組成kill + joy. From kill, here meaning “destroy,” and joy, meaning pleasure or happiness. First used as a noun in the 1700s (from 1776).
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
killjoynoun/ˈkɪlˌd͡ʒɔɪ/
- 1
derogatoryA person who is anti-fun, or prevents others from having fun.
- “If you mean me, sir, I call you and every one else to the inspection of my professional life. As to Christian or unchristian, I repudiate your canting palavering Christianity; and as to the way in which I spend my income, it is not my principle to maintain thieves and cheat offspring of their due inheritance in order to support religion and set myself up as a saintly Killjoy....”
- What kill-joy have we here? […] I feel it in my bones some rascal is come to Galing, one that bringeth ill hap in his pocket and a shadow athwart the sun on this our day of festival.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。