The word is pain with -ful stuck on: something that has pain in it. That covers both ends of the same moment — the needle that puts the pain in, and the arm where the pain now sits. English then lets the same word run past the body: a memory can have hurt packed into it the way a wound does, and so can watching someone fail badly in front of a crowd.
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原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
painfuladj/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/
- 1
Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
- In a 2008 case report from India, doctors described removing a giant tonsillolith that was making it painful for a young patient to swallow.
- A rackingly painful disease that affects the joints and finally cripples, it is caused by an imbalance of uric acid in the system.
- 2
Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person).
- 3
Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious.
- 4
archaicPainstaking; careful; industrious.
- The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.
- To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.
- 5
informalVery bad, poor.
- His violin playing is painful.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。