Picture a rabbit at a lettuce leaf. The teeth touch, they take almost nothing, and then they come back and do it again. That is the whole word: a small, light, repeated touch of the teeth. Nothing about it is fast or , and no single bite matters much — what matters is that it keeps happening. Once you can see that picture, the other meanings are the same movement pointed at different things: at a person's ear, where it means love and play; at a fishing bait, where it means something came close but is not caught; at money or time, where a little keeps disappearing until a lot has gone.

可以想成兔子啃生菜葉的畫面。牙齒碰一下,幾乎沒帶走什麼,然後又回來咬一次。整個字就是這個動作:小、輕、而且會重複。不急、不用力,單獨一口都不算什麼;真正有份量的是它一直在發生。看得到這個畫面之後,其他意思其實都是同一個動作換了對象:咬在耳朵上,變成親暱和玩鬧;咬在魚餌上,變成「有靠過來,但還沒上鉤」;咬在錢和時間上,變成每次少一點點,久了就少很多。

From the word’s history

Dictionaries trace the verb to Late Middle English nebillen, 'to peck away at something', possibly from Middle Low German nibbelen, 'to eat in small bites, peck'; the origin is uncertain and may simply be imitative. Either way, the earliest recorded sense already carries the small repeated bite.

字典把這個動詞追到中古英語 nebillen(一點一點地啄、咬),可能來自中古低地德語 nibbelen(小口吃、啄);來源並不確定,也有一說是模仿聲音而來。無論哪一條,最早記到的意思裡就已經有「小口、反覆」這個動作了。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:713798317:67266): 'from Late Middle English nebillen… possibly from Middle Low German nibbelen… or imitative.'

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。