A fruit still hard and green on the branch — it has not finished growing into what it is meant to become.

一顆還掛在樹上、硬硬綠綠的果子。它不是壞掉,也不是有問題,它只是還沒長完——時間還沒到,該有的形狀、該有的甜度都還沒到位。immature 這個字整體都罩在這個「還沒長完」的畫面下,差別只在講的是植物、動物,還是一個人的心智。

From the word’s history

From Latin immaturus = in- 'not' + maturus 'ripe, timely', the same maturus behind mature — so the word literally means 'not yet ripe'.

來自拉丁文 immaturus:in-(不)+ maturus(成熟的、時機到了的)。maturus 也是 mature 的來源,本來就是講果實熟了、時候到了。所以 immature 字面上就是「還沒熟」——農作物的畫面直接留在字裡,後來才被拿去講人。

Wiktionary (immature, Latin immaturus, maturus)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

immatureadj/ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    archaicOccurring before the proper time; untimely, premature (especially of death).

    • And thou also canst best account for the causes of her immature death […].
  • 2

    Not fully formed or developed; not grown.

  • 3

    Childish in behavior; juvenile.

    • You're only young once, but you can be immature the rest of your life.
    • The man was immature for throwing a tantrum.

immaturenoun/ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    An immature member of a species.

    • There are many genera and even families of Brachypylina for which immatures are not yet known, and thus numerous examples of adult convergence and misclassification remain to be revealed: such is the case with Hypozetes.
    • While on a walk the next morning I found what looked like a patch of old growth habitat - perhaps somewhere the fires had missed - and to my astonishment saw a female Red-lored Whistler accompanied by an immature.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。