- 1/ˈdʒuːvənəl/ · /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/青少年的、未成年的;幼稚的(形容行為不成熟)
正式Relating to young people who are not yet adults — often used in serious settings like "juvenile crime" (crime committed by minors) or "juvenile court" (a court for young offenders). It can also describe a young animal, like a juvenile bird. As a describing word for behavior, "juvenile" means childish in a negative way — immature, even coming from a grown adult.
示範例句 · Example
The city opened a new center to help reduce juvenile crime.
逐字這個城市開了一個新的中心來幫助減少少年犯罪。
常見搭配
juvenile crime
少年犯罪
crime committed by people who are not yet adults
The council spends a lot of money on stopping juvenile crime.
juvenile court
少年法庭
a court that deals with people who are not yet adults
He will appear in juvenile court next month.
juvenile offender
少年犯
a young person who has broken the law
The center gives juvenile offenders a place to study.
juvenile delinquency
少年偏差行為
bad or illegal behaviour by young people who are not yet adults
The study looks at the causes of juvenile delinquency.
core核心畫面
組成From Latin "juvenis," meaning a young person.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
juvenileadj/ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/
- 1
Young; not fully developed.
- There are certain Climates, where the Mind ripens and attains ſooner to Perfection than in others: nay there are ſome Conſtitutions of Body, where the humours are ſo exactly mixt, that they form an admirable Temper; the Effects thereof are diſcoverable in the firſt Juvenile Years, and leave very fine Remains, even in a decrepit Age.
- We should then be able to count on the labours of fifty thousand juvenile home missionaries, and the next generation would be able to speak from a happier experience than we, of "times of refreshing from the presence of the Lord."—From the Canada Sunday School Record.
- 2
Characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish.
- Adde to this diſsipated and diſtracted ſtate of Miniſters, their private diſtreſſes and poverties, together with the publick neglect and indifferency of people toward them; who can wonder if they look pitifully one on another, which no jocoſe or juvenile drolings can relieve?
- This is illuſtrated by a variety of examples; particularly by the attachment which we naturally form to inanimate objects; and by the pleaſure derived from hiſtoric ſcenes, from painting, and from the review of juvenile days.
juvenilenoun/ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/
- 1
A prepubescent child.
- One patient, a pedophile with a long history of arrests, penal incarceration, psychiatric admissions, and outpatient psychotherapy, commented that in the past when he saw a juvenile male playing, he (the patient) would without hesitation approach the boy and make a sexual proposition. When he was on MPA [medroxyprogesterone acetate] therapy, he stated that, at worst, when he saw such a juvenile, he only smiled "with appreciation" for the boy's good looks and otherwise kept about his business.
- 2
A person younger than the age of majority; a minor.
- Every childhood seems to have exactly such a juvenile in its midst and mists. He's the boy who refuses to fear the opposite sex, purely because everyone else embraces that particular fear, and he's the type who is unafraid to make a decision.
- 3
A person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility, such that the person either cannot be held criminally liable or is subject to less severe forms of punishment.
- If the juvenile violates the conditions of the stayed sentence, typically by committing a new offense, the court may revoke the stay and require that the offender be taken into custody. The juvenile is then given written notice of the reasons for the revocation of the stayed sentence, and may have a hearing with representation of legal counsel if the revocation is challenged.
- 4
literaturemediapublishingA publication for young adult readers.
- Formerly a publisher of juveniles, out of the market till 1959, when it will enter adult fiction field.
- 5
entertainmentlifestyletheaterAn actor playing a child's role.
- 'Home,' as, following his habit of giving monosyllable titles to his pieces, T[homas] W[illiam] Robertson christened his version of 'L'Aventurière,' has been revived. […] In a juvenile part, Mr. Lytton Sothern made a successful début.
- 6
biologynatural-scienceszoologyA sexually immature animal.
- Even if juveniles acquire sex-specific adult-like foraging skills before reaching adult size, their smaller body size may put them at a foraging disadvantage. […] The size effect on foraging is reduced in species that use small or easily manipulated substrates. For instance, in Costa Rican squirrel monkeys, juveniles apparently mastered techniques for insect foraging only a few months after weaning, when they were still much smaller than adults[…].
- 7
A two-year-old racehorse.
- Even more incredible is the legion of two-year-olds who win handsomely as juveniles and then disappear from the racetrack.
- Professional trainers foster young horses with obvious potential. Instance the way Sir Michael Stoute uses patience to bring along his two-year-old colts and fillies at Newmarket, or the careful approach taken with juveniles by that wonderful conditioner Charlie Whittingham in California.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。