Picture people living in a place: smoke rising, a light on after dark, a path worn into the grass. Hold that one picture two ways. Look at the living itself and you get the uncountable meaning — is anyone here at all? Look at what they live in and you get the countable one — the house, the hut, the dwelling. The official phrase unfit for human habitation stands between the two and asks whether living here is possible.

可以想成這樣一幅畫面:有人在這裡過日子。炊煙、天黑後亮著的燈、草地上被踩出來的小路。同一幅畫面可以看兩邊。看「住」這件事,就是不可數的意思:這裡到底有沒有人。看「住的那個東西」,就是可數的意思:房子、小屋、住處。而 unfit for human habitation 這句官方說法站在中間,問的正是:這裡還能不能住人。

From the word’s history

Habitation comes through Middle English habitacioun and Old French habitacion from Latin habitātiō, 'the act of dwelling'. The starting point is the living, not the building — which is why the uncountable meaning sits at the centre.

habitation 經中古英文 habitacioun、古法文 habitacion,來自拉丁文 habitātiō,原意就是「居住這件事」。起點是「住」,不是「房子」——這也是為什麼不可數的那個意思坐在中間。同一條線上還有 inhabit 和 inhabitant。

Wiktionary entry 'habitation' (Middle English habitacioun < Old French habitacion < Latin habitātiō), supplied in this evidence packet as kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:645883329.

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