這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 fan oneself · enthusiast/fan
fan
n, vThink of moving the air on purpose — your hand, a piece of paper, a spinning blade — to push a breeze where you want it. Everything here grows from that one gesture of stirring the air.
From the word’s history
From Latin vannus, a basket for winnowing grain — you tossed grain in the air so the wind carried off the chaff; the tool that stirred that air became 'fan'.
源自拉丁文 vannus,是揚穀用的簸箕——把穀粒拋起讓風吹走穀殼。那個用來「鼓動空氣」的工具就成了 fan,所以核心畫面一直是「讓空氣流動」。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'fan (n.1)'
A second word, same spelling
fan
nPicture someone whose heart is completely pulled toward one team, singer, or star — they're not just 'interested', they burn for it. This 'fan' has nothing to do with the air-moving fan; it's a short form of 'fanatic', someone on fire with devotion.
From the word’s history
Shortened from 'fanatic', from Latin fanaticus 'inspired by a god, frenzied', originally tied to a temple (fanum).
由 fanatic(狂熱者)縮寫而來,源自拉丁文 fanaticus「受神感召、狂熱的」,最早和神廟(fanum)有關;所以這個 fan 的底色是「被某種熱情點燃」。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'fan (n.2)'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料27 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
FANname
- 1
rail-transportrailwaystransportThe station code of Fanling in Hong Kong.
Fanname詞源 1
- 1
A diminutive of Frances.
- I see now what brings you about our house so much. You want to get hold of Fan and her business and little savings for yourself, do you?
- Listen, Fan. That cowardly, sickly little boy you fought for in the street, that day in Winnebago, showed every sign of growing up a cowardly, sickly man.
Fanname詞源 2
- 1
A county of Puyang, Henan, China.
- In a report boasting of the rich supply of commodities in Fan County of Honan Province , the Peiping Ta Kung Pao of 1 December 1965 pointed out: “ Within 10 days before the autumn festival of this year, the commercial organs in Fan County[...]
- In a commune in Fanxian county, Henan province, a low-incidence area, two cases of pharyngoesophageal cancer were detected among 11,399 chickens over 6 months of age, showing an incidence rate of 17.55 per 100,000.
- 2
A surname from Mandarin.
fannoun詞源 1/fæn/
- 1
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
- How apt is the flutter of the fan to express the different affections of the belle: there is the angry flutter, the modest flutter, the timorous flutter, the confused flutter etc.
- 2
An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.
- He didn't switch on the fan because the temperature was 15 degrees Celsius.
- 3
The action of fanning; agitation of the air.
- "If I cannot be of service, then I certainly don't wish to impose," said McGinty, with a quick fan of breeze that indicated a sweeping bow.
- 4
Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.
- 5
An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away.
- The oxen likewise and the yong asses that eare the ground, shall eate cleane prouender which hath bene winnowed with the shouell and with the fanne.
- Whose fanne is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floore, and gather his wheat into the garner: but wil burne vp the chaffe with vnquenchable fire.
- 6
A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.
- 7
card-gamesgamesA group of overlapping cards exposed in various patience games.
- 8
mathematicssciencesA section of a tree having a finite number of branches.
fanverb詞源 1/fæn/
- 1
To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.
- We enjoyed standing at the edge of the cliff, being fanned by the wind.
- Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: […]
- 2
To slap (a behind, especially).
- Part of it was that as much as I respected filial devotion and as much as I liked Sarah Barstow, it would have been a real satisfaction to put her across my knees and pull up her skirts and giver^([sic]) her a swell fanning, for not taking a look at that driver.
- 3
To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.
- 4
To dispel by waving a hand-held fan.
- I attempted to fan the disagreeable odour out of the room.
- 5
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo perform a maneuver that involves flicking the top rear of an old-style gun.
- To fan a single action revolver, hold down the trigger and strike the hammer repeatedly with a free hand.
- 6
To invigorate, like flames when fanned.
- She comes, to fan my ardour, She kills me with her kisses.
- 7
To winnow grain.
- By the first article, these fanning mills were appointed to be sent to the proprietors of the mills of Sault-à-la puce, Petit-Pré, Beauport, Pointe de Lévy, St. Nicolas and Ste. Famille in the isle of Orleans " to have all the wheat in general of whatever quality sent to these mills passed and fanned, before converting them into flour."
- 8
rail-transportrailwaystransportTo apply (the air brake) many times in rapid succession.
- Fanning the brakes results in the gradual depletion of the pressure in the cars' brake reservoirs, which can eventually cause a loss of all braking.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike out.
- 10
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike out (a batter).
- 11
hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleTo fail to properly shoot or pass the puck.
fannoun詞源 2/fæn/
- 1
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.
- I am a big fan of libraries.
- I am a big fan of cricket.
fannoun詞源 3/fæn/
- 1
datedA unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres.
- 1 chek (foot) = 14⅝ English inches divided into 10 tsün (inches) and each tsün into ten fan or tenths.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- file area network
- free amino nitrogen
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。