1. 1vB1/dɪˈdʌkt/扣除;減去

    to take an amount or part away from a total, especially money or points under a rule or system.

    示範例句 · Example

    Marks may be deducted for messy handwriting on the test.

    逐字分數可能因為考試上凌亂的字跡而被扣除。

    「deduct」是「從總額裡拿走一部分」——常指錢、分數、費用,而且多半跟著規則或制度:扣稅、扣分、從帳單扣掉一筆。常見句型是 deduct something from something(從…扣除…)。跟 subtract 近:subtract 多半是純數學「一個數字減另一個」;deduct 更常講錢或分數在規則下被扣掉。跟 deduce 同音感但意思不同——deduce 是「推論出」,不是扣錢。核心畫面可以想成「總額裡照規則拿走一截」。

    常見搭配

    • deduct something from something

      從某總額扣除某物

      take an amount away from a larger total

      They deducted ten dollars from the total bill.

    • deduct tax / income tax

      扣除稅/所得稅

      take tax away from pay or income

      The office deducts income tax before you get your pay.

    • deduct points / marks

      扣分

      take points or marks away from a score

      The teacher will deduct marks for late homework.

    • deduct the cost / amount

      扣除費用/金額

      take a cost or amount away from a total

      Please deduct the bus cost from the class fund.

    • be deducted from

      從…被扣除

      be taken away from a total by a rule or system

      Five points were deducted from her final score.

    • tax deductible

      可扣稅的;可抵稅的

      allowed to be taken off officially for tax

      Some school fees are tax deductible for parents.

    意思相近

    subtracttake awayremovewithholdknock off

core核心畫面

Picture a total already written down, and a smaller amount being taken out of it under some rule — tax off a salary, points off a score. Deduct always works against a total that exists first, and there is usually a rule or system saying why the amount comes out.

可以想成:總數已經寫在那裡,而某個金額依照規則被拿走——薪水扣稅、分數被扣。deduct 一定是對著一個「先存在的總額」在動作,而且通常背後有一條規定,說明為什麼這筆要扣。

同家族的字

過去式 deducted過去分詞 deducted-ing deducting三單 deducts

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

deductverb/dɪˈdʌkt/

  • 1

    To take one thing from another; remove from; make smaller or less by some amount.

    • I will deduct the cost of the can of peas from the money I owe you.
    • The player was deducted a point for violent conduct.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。