You can picture a crutch as a stick that forks at the top, so that a body can rest in the fork and push its weight down through the wood to the ground. Two things sit inside that picture: the weight being handed over, and the fork that receives it. Follow the weight and you get the figurative crutch — the thing you hand your own load to. Follow the fork and you get the British use for the place where the legs meet.

crutch 可以想成一根上端分叉的棍子:身體卡在那個叉口,把重量往下壓,棍子再把重量送到地上。這個畫面裡其實有兩樣東西。一樣是「被交出去的重量」,一樣是「接住它的那個叉口」。順著重量走,就得到比喻的用法——你把自己扛不動的那份交給了別的東西。順著叉口走,就得到英式英文拿它指兩腿分開的地方。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces crutch to Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning “to turn, bend”, so the oldest idea in the word is a stick that bends or forks at the top.

Wiktionary 把 crutch 追到古英語 cryċċ(拐杖、杖),再往上是一個「轉、彎」的古老字根。所以這個字裡最老的想法,就是一根上端彎出去、分出叉口的棍子。這也解釋了為什麼「叉口」這一層在英式用法裡還活著。

Wiktionary (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1180404464): “From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju … from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).”

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