This entry gathers several different words that happen to be spelled the same. The one most meet first is the body part: the wide bone at each side, between waist and leg, that you rest a hand on or carry a child on. The rose fruit, the word for fashionable, and the shout in 'hip, hip, !' are not pictures growing out of that body part — they are separate words that arrived by separate , so it is safer to learn them as four small words than to look for one thread.
From the word’s history
These are four different words. The body part is Old English hype, of uncertain origin. The rose fruit is a 16th-century alteration of Middle English hepe, from Old English heope — a separate word of unknown origin. The adjective 'aware, fashionable' dates only to 1904, apparently originally in African-American vernacular, likely a variant of hep. The cheer is from 1827 (earlier hep), origin unclear. None of them derives from any of the others.
這其實是四個不同的字。身體的 hip 來自古英文 hype,來源不明;薔薇果的 hip 是中古英文 hepe(更早是古英文 heope)在十六世紀的變體,是另一個來源不明的字;形容詞「懂行的、時髦的」要到 1904 年才出現,最初似乎來自非裔美國人的英語,可能是 hep 的變體;歡呼的 hip 出現於 1827 年(更早作 hep),來歷同樣不清楚。四個之間沒有一個是從另一個長出來的。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entries "hip (n.1)", "hip (n.2)", "hip (adj.)", "hip (interj.)"
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Hipname
- 1
A diminutive of the female given name Hippolyta.
- 2
A surname.
hipnoun詞源 1/hɪp/
- 1
anatomymedicinesciencesThe outward-projecting parts of the pelvis and top of the femur and the overlying tissue.
- 2
The inclined external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.
- 3
In a bridge truss, the place where an inclined end post meets the top chord.
- in all bridges preference will be given to designs having struts for hip verticals
- 4
datedslangA drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.
- Ike explained to me that the Mexican government issued permits to hips allowing them a definite quantity of morphine per month at wholesale prices.
hipverb詞源 1/hɪp/
- 1
hobbieslifestylesportsTo use one's hips to bump into someone.
- 2
governmenthobbieslifestyleTo throw (one's adversary) over one's hip ("cross-buttock").
- 3
To dislocate or sprain the hip of, to fracture or injure the hip bone of (a quadruped) in such a manner as to produce a permanent depression of that side.
- 4
To make with a hip or hips, as a roof.
hipnoun詞源 2/hɪp/
- 1
The fruit of a rose.
- 1. BROTHER. […] What doo you gather there? OLD MAN. Hips and Hawes, and stickes and strawes, and thinges that I gather on the ground my sonne.
- The oaks bear mast, the briars scarlet hips; The bounteous housewife, Nature, on each bush Lays her full mess before you.
hipadj詞源 3/hɪp/
- 1
datedslangAware, informed, up-to-date, trendy.
- I am also starting a folk-entourage school where you can go into gladitorial training to hang out in hip crowds with budding young folk stars.
- Everybody's saying that / Hell's the hippest way to go / Well, I don't think so / But I'm gonna take a look around it, though
hipverb詞源 3/hɪp/
- 1
slangTo inform, to make knowledgeable.
- No doubt, too, Sand must have hipped him quietly in a whisper somewhere what was happening with the lover
- She's a volunteer, hipped on civil rights, another do-gooder, evidently with a private pile since she takes no pay
hipintj詞源 4/hɪp/
- 1
An exclamation to invoke a united cheer: hip hip hooray.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- Home Information Pack
- Higher Intermediate Point
- historically informed performance
- hot isostatic pressing
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。