One way to picture consume: something is taken in and used up until it is gone — fuel burned, hours swallowed, food eaten. The word always looks at the disappearing, which is why fire consuming a building and jealousy consuming a person feel like the same picture: whatever it takes hold of, there is less and less of it left.

可以想成 consume 是「東西被吸進去、用到不剩」:油燒掉了、時數被吞掉了、食物被吃掉了。這個字看的永遠是那個消失的過程——所以大火吞掉一棟房子,和嫉妒吞掉一個人,畫面是同一個:被它抓住的東西,只會越來越少。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

consumeverb/kənˈsjuːm/

  • 1

    To use up.

    • The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour.
  • 2

    To eat.

    • Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.
    • Concerns were raised around the ability of Milky Way species to consume proteins from Andromeda, so seed banks formed a significant part of the arks' cargo. We now know it is safe to consume food grown or hunted here, though enzyme supplements are recommended and have become a social norm at mealtimes.
  • 3

    To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of.

    • Desire consumed him.
  • 4

    To destroy completely.

    • The building was consumed by fire.
    • If he were putting to my house the brand / That shall consume it.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo waste away slowly.

    • Therefore, let Benedick, like cover'd fire, / Consume away in sighs.
    • But, sir, you see how weak I am. You must see that I have been consuming from day to day […].
  • 6

    economicssciencesTo trade money for good or services as an individual.

    • In a materialistic society, individuals are taught to consume, consume, consume.
    • If you consume this product while in Japan, you may be subject to consumption tax.
  • 7

    To absorb information, especially through the mass media.

    • The Internet has changed the way we consume news.
    • And influencers are identifying the brands, music, and TV shows that Americans consume.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。