Picture coolness sinking slowly into something and staying there. Sunk into a drink, it becomes the pleasant cold you want on a hot day. Sunk into a person all at once, it is the cold that fear puts down your back. Sunk into a person gently, it is shoulders dropping and nobody in a hurry. Every use of chilled describes the finished state: the cool has already gone in.

可以想成有一股涼意,慢慢沉進一樣東西裡面,然後留在那裡。沉進飲料裡,就是大熱天想喝的那種冰。突然沉進一個人身上,就是嚇到背後發涼的那一下。慢慢沉進一個人身上,就是肩膀放下來、誰也不趕誰的鬆。chilled 講的永遠是「涼已經進去了」的狀態,不是正在變涼的過程。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records chilled as Middle English chilled, chylled, equivalent to chill + -ed — literally 'having been made cold', which is exactly the finished state the word still names.

Wiktionary 記的來源是中古英語的 chilled、chylled,等於 chill + -ed,字面就是「已經被弄冷」。今天不管哪個意思,重點都還在那個 -ed:已經完成了。

Wiktionary entry 'chilled' (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1226173621:3379), etymology_text: 'From Middle English chilled, chylled, equivalent to chill + -ed.'

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

chilledadj/t͡ʃɪld/

  • 1

    Cooled.

    • The chilled beer was refreshing on the hot day.
    • In the northern hemisphere, June 21 has the most daylight hours. Pack a picnic—a chilled bottle of Sancerre, cheese, olives, and a nice baguette—and hit the grassy knoll.
  • 2

    Having chills, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。