1. 1nB2/ˈkætəɡɔːri/ · /ˈkætəɡəri/類別/種類

    A group of people or things that have something important in common, used to help organize or sort them.

    that have something important in common有某個重要共同點的 A group一群 of people or things人或東西 used to help organize or sort them用來幫助整理或分類它們

    示範例句 · Example

    The library organizes its books into different categories like science, history, and fiction.

    逐字圖書館將書籍分成不同類別,例如科學、歷史和小說。

    「category」是指「把東西分組的方式」——把有共同特徵的人或物放在同一個類別裡。例如 Animals can be divided into categories(動物可以分成幾個類別)。它比 type 或 kind 更正式,常出現在學術、商業或分類系統中。可以想成一個「整理用的大箱子」,同一類的東西放在同一箱。

    常見搭配

    • fall into a category

      歸入某個類別

      to belong to a particular group or type

      This book falls into the mystery category.

    • in a category of its own

      獨樹一格、自成一類

      so special or unusual that it cannot be grouped with others

      Her cooking is in a category of its own.

    • different categories

      不同類別

      groups that are separate and distinct from each other

      The prizes are split into different categories.

core核心畫面

A labelled box you sort people or things into because they share something important.

可以想成一個貼了標籤的「箱子」:你把有某個重要共同點的人或東西,全歸到同一個箱子裡,方便整理、分類、比較。重點在那個「共同點」——同一個 category 裡的成員,一定共享某個關鍵特徵,所以才被放在一起。

同家族的字

複數 categories

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

categorynoun/ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡ(ə.)ɹi/

  • 1

    A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.

    • This steep and dangerous climb belongs to the most difficult category.
    • I wouldn’t put this book in the same category as the author’s first novel.
  • 2

    mathematicssciencesA collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

    • One well-known category has sets as objects and functions as arrows.
    • Just as a monoid consists of an underlying set with a binary operation "on top of it" which is closed, associative and with an identity, a category consists of an underlying digraph with an arrow composition operation "on top of it" which is transitively closed, associative, and with an identity at each object. In fact, a category's composition operation, when restricted to a single one of its objects, turns that object's set of arrows (which would all be loops) into a monoid.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。