Two things bound together on the same side — tied by a shared aim, or simply tied because they belong to the same family and lean on each other. The picture is of a knot between two parties.
From the word’s history
From Old French alier, from Latin alligāre 'to bind to' (ad- 'to' + ligāre 'to bind'). The same ligāre gives ligament and oblige. An ally is literally someone bound to you.
經古法文 alier 來自拉丁文 alligāre「綁上去」(ad-「向」+ ligāre「綁」)。同一個 ligāre 也長出 ligament(韌帶)和 oblige(使負有義務)。所以 ally 字面上就是「被綁在你這邊的人」,而 allied 是「已經綁好了」的狀態——這條「綁」的線一路貫穿到「相關產業」那些用法:不是誰下令,是彼此扣在一起。
Wiktionary / Etymonline, 'ally' (Old French alier, from Latin alligare 'bind to', ad- + ligare)
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原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Alliedadj/ˈælaɪd/
- 1
historicalOf or relating to the Allies, chiefly in reference to British and American allies during World War I or II.
alliedadj/ˈæl.aɪd/
- 1
Joined as allies.
- The two countries became allied during the war.
- Their companies are allied in a joint venture.
- 2
Related.
- bacteriology and allied subjects
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。