One small fast twist, repeated: side, side, side. The body keeps changing shape while it hardly travels at all. Because every movement is tiny, it is the way a worm, a fish or a restless child moves — and it is the only way anything gets through a gap that is too narrow to walk through.

wriggle 可以想成一連串又小又快的扭。左一下、右一下,一直重複,身體整個在變形狀,位置卻幾乎沒移動。蟲在地上、魚在手裡、小孩在椅子上坐不住,都是這個畫面。因為每一下都很小,它反而特別適合擠的地方——縫隙、袖子、抱住你的那雙手,都是靠一下一下地扭慢慢脫身。

From the word’s history

From wrig plus the frequentative ending -le, which marks a small action done over and over; related to Old English wrigian, 'to turn, to move, to go'. The shape of the word already says 'turning, again and again, a little at a time'.

由 wrig 加上字尾 -le 組成,-le 在英文裡標示「同一個小動作一直重複」;它跟古英文 wrigian(轉、動、去)有關。所以這個字的組成本身就寫著「一小下、一小下地轉」,正好就是它的核心畫面。

Wiktionary entry for wriggle, packet evidence kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:857684844 — etymology_text: 'From wrig + -le (frequentative suffix)… Related to Old English wrigian (to turn, wend, hie, go move).'

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