The starting picture is the bird: a duck on a pond, head low, suddenly dipping it down under the surface to grab food, then bobbing back up. Two things live in that one image — the animal itself, and that quick downward dip of the head. The noun keeps the animal; the verb keeps the dip.
From the word’s history
The verb 'to duck' (to dip down, plunge) and the bird-name 'duck' both go back to the same Old English root meaning 'to dive' — the bird is literally 'the diver', named for the way it ducks its head under water.
可以想成:動詞的 duck(往下一沉、潛入)和鴨子這個名字其實同源,都來自古英語一個「潛、沉」的字根;鴨子等於是「會潛水的那種鳥」,名字就是照牠把頭沉進水裡的樣子取的。所以動物和「低頭閃躲」本來就是一家人。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'duck (n.)' and 'duck (v.)'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料30 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Duckname/dʌk/
- 1
A surname transferred from the nickname.
- 2
A town in North Carolina.
- I drove north now, past Nags Head and Duck and beyond.
- 3
An unincorporated community in West Virginia.
duckverb詞源 1/dʌk/
- 1
To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
- As some raw youth in country bred, To arms by thirst of honour led, When at a skirmish first he hears The bullets whistling round his ears, Will duck his head aside
- Rimmer ducked his body low into his chair, so just his head remained above the table top, and peered past the backs of the examinees in front of him, waiting for the adjudicator to make his move.
- 2
To lower (something) into water; to thrust or plunge under liquid and suddenly withdraw.
- Adams after ducking the Squire tvvice or thrice leaped out of the Tub, […]
- 3
To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.
- […]In Tiber ducking thrice, by break of day[…]
- 4
To bow.
- The Learned pate / Duckes to the Golden Foole.
- 5
To evade doing something, especially something considered a responsibility.
- Victorian women choosing to duck the demands of domestic life to spend their time doing something they enjoyed is hardly a novel idea.
- But pressed by Labour's Marsha de Cordov in the House of Commons on June 29, on "whether he plans to reduce the total number of ticket offices", Merriman ducked the question but confirmed that the Government wants to close ticket offices.
- 6
To lower the volume of (a sound) so that other sounds in the mix can be heard more clearly.
- The music is ducked under the voice.
- 7
To enter a place for a short moment.
- I'm just going to duck into the loo for a minute; can you hold my bag?
ducknoun詞源 1/dʌk/
- 1
cavinghobbieslifestyleA cave passage containing water with low, or no, airspace.
ducknoun詞源 2/dʌk/
- 1
Any of certain aquatic birds of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet, distinguished from swans and geese by generally being smaller and shorter-necked.
- Matsumoto Castle exhibits the architecture of both war and peace, from its steep wooden stairs, hidden inner levels and archer’s perches to the moon-viewing room added in 1630, which also offers a vantage point for viewing the brocaded carps and ducks residing in the castle moat.
- The payment processor’s layoffs and the curious incident of the duck were first reported by Business Insider.
- 2
Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
- 3
The flesh of a duck used as food.
- 4
ball-gamescricketgamesA batsman's score of zero after getting out. (Short for duck's egg.)
- 5
slangA playing card with the rank of two.
- 6
A marble to be shot at with another marble (the shooter) in children's games.
- 7
A cairn used to mark a trail.
- 8
One of the weights used to hold a spline in place for the purpose of drawing a curve.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
datedslangbusinessfinanceSynonym of lame duck (“one who cannot fulfil their contracts”).
- 10
medicinesciencesA long-necked medical urinal for men; a bed urinal.
- 11
obsoleteslangA faggot; a meatball made from offal.
- 12
slangSynonym of bitch (“a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison”).
- The more passive males are subjected to physical violence. I was subjected to being what they call a punk or a duck, which is someone else's power trip, that's all.
ducknoun詞源 3/dʌk/
- 1
A tightly-woven cotton or linen fabric, often used as sailcloth.
- Near-synonym: sailduck
- He was dressed in a Jaeger vest—a pair of blue duck trousers, fastened round the waist with a plaited leather belt.
- 2
Trousers made of such material.
- And they would go up and find old Allington, in white ducks, standing in the fringe of long grasses and cow-parsley on the other edge of the island, looking to his poultry or his rabbits.
- A native servant emerged, anonymous in his white ducks and red fez, to say My Player was wanted on the telephone.
ducknoun詞源 4/dʌk/
- 1
A term of endearment; pet; darling.
- […]and hold-faſt is the onely Dogge: My Ducke[…]
- 2
An affectionate (sometimes slightly patronising or jocular) term for a person, often (in collocations old duck and dear old duck) an elderly woman.
- Even if this dear old duck didn’t take off before the real fun began, she would be going to beddy-byes any time from now.
- 3
Dear, mate (informal way of addressing a friend or stranger).
- Ay up duck, ow'a'tha?
duckverb詞源 5/dʌk/
- 1
To surreptitiously leave a rubber duck on someone's parked Jeep as an act of kindness (see Jeep ducking).
- The couple has gotten messages from people they've ducked saying how happy it made them, and even some saying they might also start ducking.
- She didn't even notice the duck on her vehicles when she first was ducked in spring.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- architectural duck
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。