Picture fingers on a small key, turning it round and round. Inside, a spring is being pulled tighter with every turn, and the power you are putting in has nowhere to go yet. Two things can happen next: the tension is let go, or the turning simply reaches its last round and the job is done. Almost every use of wind-up sits on one of those two moments.

「wind-up」可以想成一根手指捏著小鑰匙,一圈一圈往同一個方向轉。每轉一圈,裡面的彈簧就更緊一點,你使的力氣先被存起來,還沒有出口。接下來只有兩種結果:一是鬆手,存住的力量一次放出來;二是轉到最後一圈,整條線捲完,事情就結束了。這個字的各種意思,大致都落在這兩個時刻上。先提醒發音:這裡的 wind 唸 /waɪnd/,跟 find 押韻。

From the word’s history

The source records both the noun and the adjective as deverbal from the phrasal verb wind up.

來源把名詞和形容詞都記為從動詞片語 wind up 直接轉過來的(deverbal from wind up):先有「把東西轉緊、捲完」這個動作,再把整個動作拿來當名詞和形容詞用。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract) wind-up: etymology_text 'Deverbal from wind up.' (noun and adj entries)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

wind-upnoun/ˈwaɪndˌʌp/

  • 1

    The end or conclusion of something.

    • Everyone is invited to our end-of-term wind-up party.
    • The wind-up is, that the father becomes bankrupt; the wife and daughters town-traders; the sons Greeks, Fancy-swells, Conveyancers (pickpockets), or Cracksmen (house breakers), and the New Drop is the last drop they ever take.
  • 2

    The punch line of a joke or comedy routine.

  • 3

    A humorous attempt to fool somebody; a practical joke in which the victim is encouraged to believe something untrue.

    • "Is this a wind-up, or what?" "No, no, it's true. He can really do it."
  • 4

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesThe phase of making a pitch where the pitcher moves his or her arm backwards before throwing the ball.

    • He's into his wind-up. Here comes the pitch. Strike on the inside corner!
  • 5

    broadcastingmediatelevisionA circular hand gesture, supposed to represent the winding on of film, used to signal to a performer to finish quickly.

wind-upadj/ˈwaɪndˌʌp/

  • 1

    Of a machine, requiring winding up in order to function.

    • Maybe you could get a wind-up toy to distract him.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。