You can think of it as a garment for the torso with no sleeves — it covers the trunk and stops at the shoulders, leaving the arms bare.
From the word’s history
From French veste, from Latin vestis "a garment, clothing" — the root simply means "something worn", which is why the word attaches so easily to any sleeveless body-covering.
來自法文 veste,再往上是拉丁文 vestis「衣服、穿的東西」,字根 *wes- 就是「穿」的意思(英文 wear 同源)。字根本身沒有指定任何款式,就是「穿在身上的東西」——所以這個字很容易黏上各種無袖的軀幹衣物。
Wiktionary: vest — from French veste ("a vest, jacket"), from Latin vestis ("a garment, gown, clothing"), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- ("to be dressed"); cognate with English wear.
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Vestname
- 1
A surname.
vestnoun/vɛst/
- 1
A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.
- The Jones man was looking at her hard. Now he reached into the hatch of his vest and fetched out a couple of cigars, everlasting big ones, with gilt bands on them.
- 2
A sleeveless garment, often with a low-cut neck, usually worn under a shirt or blouse.
- 3
A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.
- 4
Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage.
- He gripped some of the shreds and pulled off his vest and the shirt beneath it, his clothing disintegrating around him. What in the hell point was there in wearing a twenty-five-pound bulletproof vest if you could still get gunned to death?
- 5
A vestment.
- In state attended by her maiden train, / Who bore the vests that holy rites require.
- 6
Clothing generally; array; garb.
- Not seldom, clad in radiant vest / Deceitfully goes forth the morn.
- 7
archaicA loose robe or outer garment worn historically by men in Arab or Middle Eastern countries.
vestverb/vɛst/
- 1
To clothe with, or as with, a vestment, or garment; to dress; to robe; to cover, surround, or encompass closely.
- Came vested all in white, pure as her mind.
- With ether vested, and a purple sky.
- 2
To clothe with authority, power, etc.; to put in possession; to invest; to furnish; to endow; followed by with and the thing conferred.
- to vest a court with power to try cases of life and death
- Had thy poor breast receiv’d an equal pain; / Had I been vested with the monarch’s power; / Thou must have sigh’d, unlucky youth, in vain; / Nor from my bounty hadst thou found a cure.
- 3
To place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority; to commit to another; with in before the possessor.
- The power of life and death is vested in the king, or in the courts.
- , Book I Empire and dominion […] was vested in him.
- 4
lawTo clothe with possession; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of.
- to vest a person with an estate
- an estate is vested in possession
- 5
law(of an inheritance or a trust fund) To devolve upon the person currently entitled when a prior interest has ended.
- Upon the death of the Sovereign the Crown automatically vests in the next heir without the need of coronation or other formality.
- 6
businessfinanceTo become vested, to become permanent.
- My pension vests at the end of the month and then I can take it with me when I quit.
- If you doubt that you'll stick around at the company long enough for your options to vest, you should discount the value for that uncertainty as well.
- 7
obsoleteTo invest; to put.
- to vest money in goods, land, or houses
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。