1. 1aB2/ʌnˈberəbəl/ · /ʌnˈbeərəbəl/難以忍受的

    So unpleasant, painful, or that you cannot deal with it or live with it any longer.

    示範例句 · Example

    The heat in the tent was almost unbearable by noon.

    逐字到了中午,帳篷裡的熱幾乎是難以忍受的。

    unbearable = un- + bear + -able,這裡的 bear 就是「扛」,所以 bearable 可以想成「扛得住」,unbearable 就像「重到扛不住」。範圍很寬:痛(unbearable pain)、熱、吵到不行的噪音、緊張的氣氛(unbearable tension),甚至一整段難熬的日子都能用。要注意誰扛不住:英文說那件事是 unbearable,說自己則用 I can't bear it。

    常見搭配

    • almost unbearable

      幾乎受不了

      so bad that you can only just deal with it

      The pain in his arm was almost unbearable.

    • unbearable pain

      難以忍受的疼痛

      pain that is too strong for someone to deal with

      The medicine slowly took away the unbearable pain in her back.

    • unbearable tension

      難以忍受的緊張

      a feeling of worry so strong that it is hard to sit through

      The tension was almost unbearable by the last round of the quiz.

    • make life unbearable for someone

      讓某人的日子很難熬

      to make someone's daily life very hard to put up with

      The endless noise from the road was making life unbearable for the neighbours.

    • become unbearable

      變得難以忍受

      to reach the point where you can no longer deal with it

      By August the heat in the old classroom became unbearable.

core核心畫面

Something is loaded onto you — pain, noise, heat, a situation — and you carry it, and carry it, until the weight goes past what you can hold. Not "heavy"; past the line. The word marks the point where carrying stops being possible.

有個東西壓在你身上——痛、噪音、悶熱、某個處境——你扛著、扛著,直到重量超過你撐得住的界線。這個字說的不是「很重」,而是「超過那條線了」。bear 本來就是「承受、扛著」,前面加 un- 是「做不到」,後面 -able 是「有沒有辦法」,合起來就是:這東西你已經沒辦法再扛下去。所以它帶的不是程度,而是一個臨界點——再一秒都不行了。

同家族的字

比較級 more unbearable最高級 most unbearable

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unbearableadj

  • 1

    So unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable.

    • The heat of the fire, the steam which arose from the dampening water, the hard slogging at the white-hot metal of the links, and the continual pulling of lengths of chain, were calculated to put a test on the strongest of men, and often on hot summer days they had to be sent home, for the work became unbearable.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。