You can picture a bearer as someone with both hands full, walking. Something is resting on them — a flag, a stretcher, a coffin, a load of tents — and their whole job, for that stretch of time, is to keep it up and keep it moving. The word names the person by the weight they are under, not by who they are. Once you can see that, the stranger uses follow easily: the weight can become a message, a passport, a coffin, or a tradition, and the picture still works.

bearer 可以想成一個雙手都佔著、正在走路的人。身上撐著某樣東西:一面旗、一副擔架、一具棺木、一整隊的行李。在那段時間裡,他整個人的任務就是把它撐住、帶著往前走。這個字是用「他扛的東西」來稱呼人,不是用他是誰。看懂這個畫面,後面比較怪的用法就順了:扛的東西可以換成一個消息、一本護照、一套傳統,畫面照樣成立。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records bearer as Middle English berer / berere, from Old English berere, and analyses it as bear + -er; the early attestation given is wæterberere, a water-carrier. That is the same picture the modern word keeps: the one doing the bearing.

來源資料記載 bearer 來自中古英文 berer、berere,更早是古英文 berere,結構是 bear 加上 -er,早期例子是 wæterberere(挑水的人)。這條線索跟今天的畫面是同一個:做「扛」這件事的那個人。

Wiktionary entry 'bearer' (packet etymology_text, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:912054022)

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