One picture can be held under almost every use of this word: something is pulled tight, or laid out long, and held that way. Strong cloth pulled tight between two becomes a bed you can carry a hurt person on. Canvas pulled tight over four strips of wood becomes a surface a painter can work on, and the wood takes the name. A tool pushed inside a tight shoe pulls the leather wider. A brick laid along the wall shows its long side and runs with the wall. A board fixed across a boat gives the rower's legs something to push against, so the whole body can stretch out into the stroke. Even a lie can be one: the truth pulled further than it really went.

stretcher 可以想成「被拉緊、或順著長邊攤開的那個東西」。一塊硬布在兩根長桿之間繃緊,就成了抬人的擔架。畫布繃在四條木頭上,就成了可以下筆的畫面,木框也跟著叫這個名字。塞進鞋子裡的工具,把皮往外撐寬。順著牆躺的磚,露出來的是它的長邊。橫在船底的板子,讓腿有東西可以蹬,整個身體才伸展得開。連謊話也可以是 stretcher:真話被拉得比實際更長。

From the word’s history

The source entry gives the make-up of the word as stretch + -er, that is, the one that stretches.

來源資料只說明這個字由 stretch(拉開)加 -er(做這件事的人或物)組成,也就是「會把東西撐開的那個」。各個意思怎麼一個一個長出來,這裡是教學上的連結,不是歷史考證。

Wiktionary entry for stretcher (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:844311816:51887): "From stretch + -er."

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。