1. 1vA1/toʊld/ · /təʊld/告訴(tell 的過去式/過去分詞)

    The past tense and past participle of tell: used when someone gave information, a story, or an order to another person at some time before now.

    The past tense and past participle of telltell 的過去式與過去分詞,used when someone用在有人 at some time before now在此之前的某個時候 gave information, a story, or an order to another person向另一個人提供資訊、故事或命令時。

    示範例句 · Example

    Mei told her mum that the school bus would be late today.

    逐字美告訴她媽媽今天校車會晚到。

    「told」是 tell 的過去式,也是過去分詞——tell-told-told,後面兩個長得一模一樣,所以 I told him、I have told him、I was told 都用同一個 told。tell 可以想成「把話交到某個人手上」,所以 told 後面通常先接「聽的那個人」(told me、told Hana、told the class),再接內容。這也是 told 和 said 最好認的差別:said 先接「話」,要提到人就得加 to(said to me)。

    常見搭配

    • told somebody (that) ...

      告訴某人(某件事)

      gave a person a piece of information

      Sam told me that the library closes early on Sundays.

    • told somebody to do something

      叫某人做某事

      gave a person an instruction or an order

      The nurse told him to sit down and rest for a while.

    • told the truth / told a lie

      說了實話/說了謊

      said what really happened, or said something untrue

      Ren was nervous, but he told the truth about the broken window.

    • told (somebody) a story

      (跟某人)講了一個故事

      said a story out loud to someone

      Aisha told the little ones a story before the lights went out.

    • was / were told (that) ...

      被告知;被交代

      had information or an order given to you by someone else

      Visitors were told that the museum would close at five.

    意思相近

    saidinformednotifiedinstructedwarned

    用法接近

    spoketalkedexplainedannouncedremindedtaught

    意思相反

    askedhidconcealed

core核心畫面

You can picture something being handed from one person to another — news, a story, an order — except what is handed over is words. Told is that handing-over already finished, sitting in the past: it has left one person's mouth and reached the other's ear.

可以想成有東西從一個人手上交到另一個人手上——消息、故事、一句命令——只是交出去的是話。told 就是這個「交出去」已經完成、放在過去的樣子:話已經離開說的人,也已經到了聽的人那裡。

同家族的字

過去式 told過去分詞 told-ing telling三單 tells

意思相近

saidinformednotifiedinstructedwarned

用法接近

spoketalkedexplainedannouncedremindedtaught

意思相反

askedhidconcealed

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • take-off and landing data
  • tell

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。