1. 1aB1/ˈterəfaɪd/ · /ˈterɪfaɪd/嚇壞的;非常害怕的

    Very — so afraid of something that you may not be able to move, speak, or think clearly.

    示範例句 · Example

    Sam is terrified of heights, so he waited at the bottom of the tower.

    逐字山姆非常害怕高的地方,所以他在塔的底下等。

    terrified 站在「怕」這條線的最遠端:scared、afraid 是「怕」,frightened 更怕一點,terrified 已經是「嚇壞了」——怕到動不了、講不出話。可以想成它是從 terror(極大的恐懼)那個字長出來的形容詞,所以本身就含了「非常」的意思,因此英文說 absolutely terrified,不說 very terrified。三個常用句型:terrified of + 名詞或 V-ing(怕某樣東西)、terrified to + 原形動詞(怕到不敢做某事)、terrified that + 句子(很怕某件事會發生)。

    常見搭配

    • terrified of something

      非常怕某樣東西

      very frightened of a particular thing

      My cousin is terrified of spiders.

    • absolutely terrified

      整個嚇壞了

      extremely frightened

      I couldn't move — I was absolutely terrified.

    • terrified to do something

      怕到不敢做某事

      too frightened to do something

      The kitten stayed under the sofa, terrified to come out.

    • terrified that ...

      很怕某件事會發生

      very worried and frightened that something will happen

      She was terrified that she would forget her lines on stage.

    • look terrified

      看起來嚇壞了

      to have a very frightened expression

      Don't worry — you don't look terrified at all.

    • a terrified child

      嚇壞的小孩

      a child who is very frightened

      A terrified puppy was hiding behind the door.

    意思相近

    petrifiedfrightenedscaredafraidhorrified

core核心畫面

You can picture terrified as fear that has already reached you and taken over your body: not the light worry that keeps you thinking, but the kind that freezes you where you stand — your legs will not move, your voice will not come out, and for a moment your mind cannot form a plan. Words like afraid or scared describe the feeling; terrified describes the feeling at full strength, big enough to take control.

可以想成:害怕已經整個壓上來、把你按住的那一刻。不是還能一邊擔心一邊做事的那種怕,而是腿動不了、聲音卡在喉嚨、腦袋一時想不出任何辦法。afraid、scared 說的是「怕」這件事,terrified 說的是這份怕已經放大到接管了你——所以它常出現在真正嚇人的場面裡,也常被人拿來誇張地講一件讓自己受不了的事。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

terrifiedadj/ˈtɛɹɪfaɪd/

  • 1

    Extremely frightened.

    • Remi is terrified of spiders.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。