You can picture one thick slab cut straight off a big piece of meat and dropped on a hot pan or grill — thick enough to keep its shape, one whole piece per person, cooked fast over high heat. Almost everything steak means starts from that single thick cut.

steak 可以想成從一大塊肉上直接切下來的一片厚肉,啪一聲放上熱鍋或烤架:厚到能維持形狀,一人一塊,用大火快煎快烤。這個字的各種用法,幾乎都是從「厚厚的一整片」這個畫面長出來的。

From the word’s history

First recorded in the mid-15th century as steke, 'thick slice of meat cut for roasting', probably from Old Norse steik 'roast meat' and steikja 'to roast on a spit', from a root meaning 'to stick, pointed' — meat put on a spit. The thickness and the cooking-over-heat idea have been in the word from the start.

十五世紀中就有 steke 這個寫法,指「切下來拿去烤的厚肉片」,可能來自古北歐語 steik(烤肉)和 steikja(用叉子串起來烤),再往上追是一個「刺、尖」的字根——也就是串在叉子上的那塊肉。所以「厚、切下來的一片、直接用火烤」這幾件事,從一開始就在這個字裡面。

Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/steak

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

steaknoun/steɪk/

  • 1

    Beefsteak: a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.

  • 2

    A relatively large, thick slice or slab cut from another animal, a vegetable, etc.

    • venison steak, pork steak, salmon steak; cauliflower steak, eggplant steaks
    • The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters […] But the priciest items in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna.
  • 3

    A slice of meat cut across the grain (perpendicular to the spine) from a fish.

steakverb/steɪk/

  • 1

    To cook (something, especially fish) like or as a steak.

    • Really large bass can be treated as filets, as we mentioned earlier, or they can be steaked. If they are to be steaked, they should be cleaned like a bass to be baked, scaled, and the skin left in place.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。