Picture a room where someone has turned the lights right down. The colours go grey and heavy and nothing in them lifts; then the people in the room stop joking, drop their voices and sit still. Sombre can stay with the light and the colour, or move on to the mood, but it is the same room either way.
From the word’s history
The source in this packet takes sombre from French sombre 'dark', and behind that to Latin sub- 'under' plus umbra 'shadow' — being under a shadow. Both the colour and the mood sit under that one shadow.
這份資料裡的來源說,sombre 借自法文 sombre(暗的),再往上是拉丁文 sub-(在…下面)加 umbra(影子),也就是「待在影子底下」。顏色暗和心情暗,都還站在同一片影子裡。
Wiktionary entry for sombre supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:744788918)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sombreadj/ˈsɒmbə/
- 1
Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.
- The lady led him into a sombre hallway and disappeared. A moment later the windowless chamber was illuminated by the entry of a heavenly creature emitting a radiance prone to pierce the heart of any youth exposed to it.
- All three parallel valleys of the Llynvi, Garw and Ogmore are much the same in physical character: the lower reaches are wooded and not unattractive, but as the railway climbs on ever-steepening grades, the hills on either hand grow barer and closer together, while in all respects the scene becomes more sombre, with the terraced, slate-roofed colliery towns and the road, railway and river all struggling for space in the narrowing defiles.
- 2
Dull or dark in colour or brightness.
- His tall and slender figure, dressed in sombre black, his hair of that peculiar reddish auburn so rarely seen, his flashing black eyes, in which a fitful fire seemed for ever burning; all combined to give something almost of a demoniac air ...
- 3
Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.
- The dinner was silent and sombre; happily it was also short.
- It was a wonder that he had not been a victim of the ferocious and summary executions which marked the course of that tyranny; for Guzman had ruled the country with the sombre imbecility of political fanaticism.
- 4
Grave; extremely serious.
- a sombre situation
sombrenoun/ˈsɒmbə/
- 1
obsoleteGloom; obscurity; duskiness.
sombreverb/ˈsɒmbə/
- 1
To make sombre or dark; to make shady.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。