One heavy blow, delivered with the whole weight of the arm behind it: the swing lands, and whatever it lands on gives way. That single stroke is the whole of smite. Everything else the word does comes from asking two questions about that stroke — who is swinging, and what falls. When the swinger is a person and a gate or a rock falls, you get the plain old word for hitting hard. When the swinger is a god and a city or a body falls, the same stroke becomes judgement.
From the word’s history
From Middle English smiten, Old English smītan 'to daub, smear, rub', from Proto-Germanic *smītaną 'to sling, throw, smear' and Proto-Indo-European *smeyd- 'to smear, whisk, strike, rub'. The hand that once swept across a surface became the hand that strikes it.
smite 的老根 smītan 原本是「抹上去、擦過去」(古英語),再往上是「甩、丟、抹」的意思。可以想成手往一個表面重重帶過去:一開始是抹,後來變成打。這也剛好對上今天的核心畫面——重點不是接觸,而是那一揮的力道。
Wiktionary entry for 'smite' supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:391772934:26578)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Smitename
- 1
A river in Nottinghamshire, with its headwaters in Leicestershire, England, which joins the River Devon, near Shelton.
smiteverb/smaɪt/
- 1
archaicTo hit; to strike.
- Whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
- That elf-maiden smote with her hand so white, “Sorrow and sickness on thee alight” That elf-maiden smote with her cap so small, “No more shall priest's benison on thee fall!”
- 2
To strike down or kill with godly force.
- And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand. And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that he will let you go.
- For it is written, I will ſmite the Shepheard, and the Sheep ſhall be ſcattered. […] Becauſe the Shepheard was to be ſmitten, they as Sheepe muſt be ſcattered. The Scope of which place is, to prove Chriſt the true Paſtor of the Flocke, even by his ſmiting and abaſement; and ſo moſt aptly alledged that the Diſciples might have matter of ſtrength and comfort thence where they ſtumbled and offended themſelves.
- 3
To injure with divine power.
- VERSE 12. And the fourth angel ſounded, and the third part of the ſun was ſmitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the ſtars, ſo as the third part of them was darkened, and the day ſhone not for a third part of it, and the night likewiſe. […] [T]his Jeſus which ſignifies the ſun, was ſmitten with persecution and ſufferings in the time of his miniſtry, that there could but a third part of his heavenly light ſhine upon the people of the Jews, and happy were thoſe that this light did ſhine upon.
- 4
To kill violently; to slay.
- "She is sitting in the great hall even now to do justice upon those who would have smitten thee and the Lion."
- 5
To put to rout in battle; to overthrow by war.
- […]and it turned out, if you just dumped pure oxygen and kerosene into the combustion chamber, the torpedo would travel at fairly-high speed... just instantaneously in all directions at once, disassembling itself, and any nearby people, with considerable enthusiasm. Explaining that this was entirely-unacceptable behavior for a torpedo that was designed to smite the Emperor's enemies didn't really tend to work out that well, since they hadn't yet invented the Machine Spirit, and, in any case, working out which bit of the torpedo you were supposed to talk to, or possibly scrape off the wall, was somewhat difficult once it had decided to launch a several-hundred-meter search into the realm of the honorable ancestors.
- 6
To afflict; to chasten; to punish.
- Let us not mistake the goodness of God, nor imagine that because he smites us, therefore we are forsaken by him.
- A country deprived of the Ganges is ſmitten; a family without learning is ſmitten; a woman without a child is ſmitten; a ſacrifice without the Brahman's rights is ſmitten.
- 7
To strike with love or infatuation.
- Bob was smitten with Laura from the first time he saw her.
- I was really smitten by the color combination, and soon repainted the entire house.
smitenoun/smaɪt/
- 1
archaicrareA heavy strike with a weapon, tool, or the hand.
- On the other hand , your soft-headed, softhearted sentimentalist, whose heart is in his waistcoat pocket, always at hand for use, he who picks out the pretty parts of modern novels, and the tender parts of affecting tales, never hears of two young people meeting one another, but he begins to think that a smite must follow.
- ‘That is just what I was about to venture to propose,’returned the doctor with a smite. But the words were hardly uttered, before the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentlemen below.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。