Picture the small pointed tool on a being shot across the threads and back, over and over, always the same short route. That back-and-forth is the whole word. A bus doing the same short run between the hotel and the airport is doing what the shuttle does, and so is a spacecraft built to go up and come back and go again.
From the word’s history
Shuttle is Middle English shitel, from Old English scytel 'a dart, arrow' (the root means 'to shoot'): the weaver's tool was named for being shot across the threads. The missile sense died out, but the back-and-forth image carried: shuttle trains from 1895, air services from 1942, spacecraft from 1969, and the verb 'move rapidly to and fro' from the 1540s.
shuttle 來自中古英文 shitel、古英文 scytel「飛鏢、箭」(字根的意思是「射」):織布用的梭子之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被「射」過那排線。「飛鏢」的意思後來消失了,但「來回」的畫面留了下來:1895 年開始用在往返的火車上,1942 年用在航班上,1969 年用在太空船上;動詞「快速來回移動」則從 1540 年代就有了。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry "shuttle"
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
shuttlenoun/ˈʃʌtəl/
- 1
businessmanufacturingtextilesA tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom.
- My dayes are ſwifter then a weauers ſhuttle, and are ſpent without hope.
- Like shuttles through the loom, so swiftly glide My feather'd hours, and all my hopes deride!.
- 2
The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.
- 3
A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.
- The shuttle bus runs to the airport on a half-hourly basis from the central station.
- And until December 2010 the northern stretch of the 'Extension' featured a charming side-show: the Chesham Shuttle. [...] But the people of Chesham moaned about the shuttle: the waiting room at Chalfont & Latimer was too hot, or too cold; there were leaves on the line. [...] On 12 Dec 2010 the shuttle ceased operations and Metropolitan trains began to terminate at both Amersham and Chesham.
- 4
Such a transport vehicle; a shuttle bus; a space shuttle.
- You're saying we take the parking shuttles, reinforce them with aluminum siding and then head to the gun store where our friend Andy plays some cowboy-movie, jump-on-the-wagon bullshit.
- 5
Any other item that moves repeatedly back and forth between two positions, possibly transporting something else with it between those points (such as, in chemistry, a molecular shuttle).
- 6
A shuttlecock.
- 7
A shutter, as for a channel for molten metal.
shuttleverb/ˈʃʌtəl/
- 1
To go or send back and forth between two places.
- On several occasions during the next several months my attempts to see the logs were met alternately with this denial of their existence or a denial of my right to see them. After being shuttled from station to headquarters and headquarters to station, I finally consulted with GCNs attorney, John Ward.
- 2
To transport by shuttle or by means of a shuttle service.
- Guests can be shuttled to and from the hotel for no extra cost.
- It may get even busier in town when a sleek train service called the Brightline debuts this summer, shuttling travelers between nearby West Palm Beach and Miami.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。