Picture someone taking one out of a huge pot of soup. Nobody can drink the whole pot to find out how it tastes, so you take one small piece out — and you trust that piece to tell you about everything you did not take. That is the whole idea of sample: a small part, pulled out of something too big to handle, standing in for the rest. Everything else the word does grows from that one move — whether the pot is soup, a shop's whole product line, a country's whole population, or a three-minute recording.

可以想成有人從一大鍋湯裡舀出一小匙。沒有人能把整鍋喝完才知道味道,所以你取出一小口——然後相信這一口會告訴你「你沒喝到的那些」是什麼樣子。sample 的畫面大致就是這樣:從一個大到無法整個處理的東西裡,取出一小塊,讓它代表其餘的部分。這個字後面所有的用法,都像是從這個動作長出來的——不管那一鍋是湯、是一家店的全部商品、是一個國家的全部人口,還是一首三分鐘的歌。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Samplename

  • 1

    A surname.

samplenoun/ˈsɑːm.pəl/

  • 1

    A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.

    • a blood sample
    • He looked down into Glen Doone first, and sniffed as if he were smelling it, like a sample of goods from a wholesale house; and then he looked at the hills over yonder, and then he stared at me.
  • 2

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsA subset or portion of a population that is systematically selected for measurement, observation, or questioning, with the objective of generating statistical information that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire population.

    • Large samples are generally more reliable than small samples due to having less variability.
    • It is interesting to find that, with the exception of a few imperfectly-observed South Sea Islanders, and whose actual numbers, if the measurements are correct, are very few, the English professional classes head the long list [in average height], and that the Anglo-Saxon race takes the chief place in it among the civilised communities, although it is possible it might stand second to the Scandinavian countries if a fair sample of their population were obtained.
  • 3

    cookingfoodlifestyleA small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.

  • 4

    businessA small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.

  • 5

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.

  • 6

    obsoleteExample; pattern.

    • Thus he concludes, and euery hardie knight / His ſample follow’d, and his brethren twaine, / The other Princes put on harneſſe light, / As footmen vſe.
    • [The King] Liu’d in Court / (Which rare it is to do) moſt prais’d, moſt lou’d, / A ſample to the yongeſt.

sampleverb/ˈsɑːm.pəl/

  • 1

    To take or to test a sample or samples of.

    • They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best I could.
    • Mok was enjoying himself very much. It was not often that he had such an opportunity to sample the delights of Paris. His young master, Ralph, had given him strict orders never to go out at night, or in his leisure hours, unless accompanied by Cheditafa.
  • 2

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo reduce a continuous signal (such as a sound wave) to a discrete signal.

  • 3

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo reuse a portion of (an existing sound recording) in a new piece of music.

    • To address this novel legal quandary, one legal treatise on copyright has developed the concept of fragmented literal similarity, a method of determining whether a sample-based work is substantially similar to the source it sampled. The name reflects the exactness of the similarity between the snippet of a track that is sampled and the sampled copy of that snippet.
  • 4

    computer-graphicscomputingengineeringTo make or show something similar to a sample.

    • It means that a larger image field can be sampled from a lower resolution copy without much loss in comparative data, only the number of data points to be manipulated.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • signs and symptoms
  • allergies
  • medications
  • past pertinent history
  • last oral intake

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。