One way to picture taster: one mouthful, taken before the rest. Around that single mouthful stand three things — the person who takes it and judges, the little cup or spoon it sits in, and the small portion handed to you so you can decide whether you want the whole. Taste plus -er lets the word land on any of the three, and the sentence around it tells you which one is meant.

taster 可以想成一幅畫面:在整份之前的那一口。圍著這一口有三樣東西——嚐它並且做判斷的人、裝著它的小杯或小匙,還有別人先給你的那一小份,讓你決定要不要整份。taste 加上 -er 之後,這個字可以落在三者的任何一個上面,句子的其他部分會告訴你是哪一個。

From the word’s history

The supplied source records taster as coming from Middle English taster, equivalent to taste plus the ending -er. That ending can attach to a person or to a thing, which is why the same word covers the one who tastes and the cup the taste is poured into.

來源資料記的是:taster 來自中古英文 taster,相當於 taste 加上字尾 -er。這個字尾可以落在人身上,也可以落在東西上。所以同一個字既能指嚐的人,也能指盛那一口用的小杯,這一點在組字的方式裡就已經留好了空間。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:625401569)

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