Something set apart from ordinary life because it belongs to a god — so you handle it and speak of it with great care, never casually.

可以想成一樣東西被「單獨劃出來、和日常的東西分開放」,因為它屬於神、跟一般的物品不一樣,所以碰它、談它都要格外恭敬小心。這是 sacred 最核心的畫面。

From the word’s history

From Latin sacer / sacrare "to set apart, dedicate to a god; hold holy." That is exactly the core image: a sacred thing is marked off from everyday life and given over to the divine, so it must be treated with reverence.

源自拉丁文 sacer/sacrare,本意是「劃出來、獻給神、當作聖物」。這剛好對上核心畫面:神聖的東西是被單獨標記、獻給神的,因此不能隨便對待。

etymonline.com/word/sacred

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sacredadj詞源 1/ˈseɪkɹɪd/

  • 1

    Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

    • a sacred place
    • a sacred day
  • 2

    Religious; relating to religion, or to the services of religion; not secular

    • Smit with the love of sacred song.
    • By way of example, it would be sufficient to refer to Sabino Samele acquaviva (1971), previously known for his theory of the eclipse of the sacred, and to Harvey cox (1968), prophet of the secular city.
  • 3

    Spiritual; concerned with metaphysics.

    • Unlike most metaphysical or philosophical naturalists who reject any supernatural beings or supernatural/sacred entities, naturalists who take the concept of the sacred seriously must answer this question: “What is the value of the sacred with respect to nature?"
    • In his major studies, Eliade explains the sacred and profane as “two modes of being in the world, two existential situations assumed by man in the course of history. . . . In the last analysis, the sacred and profane modes of being depend upon the different positions that man has conquered in the cosmos."
  • 4

    Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable.

    • Such neighbor nearness to our sacred [royal] blood Should nothing privilege him.
    • Poet and saint to thee alone were given, The two most sacred names of earth and heaven.
  • 5

    Not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.

    • Secrets of marriage still are sacred held.
    • The sacred project of sociology is simply to help people enjoy being fully what they are.
  • 6

    Consecrated; dedicated; devoted

    • A temple, sacred to the queen of love.
  • 7

    archaicSolemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful.

    • But, to destruction sacred and devote.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • sacre

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。