1. 1nB2/ˈrɑːbəri/ · /ˈrɒbəri/搶劫;搶案

    the crime of taking money or things from a bank, a shop, or a person, especially by using force or by making people afraid; also one case of this crime.

    示範例句 · Example

    The police are still investigating a series of robberies in the city.

    逐字警察仍然在調查這個城市裡的一系列搶案。

    「robbery」是「當著人的面把錢或東西拿走」的犯罪,重點在「現場有人」,而且常常帶著威脅或強迫。可以想成動詞 rob(搶)變成一件「案子」:a bank robbery 就是一次搶銀行的案子,複數是 robberies。它跟 theft(偷竊,人不在場、悄悄拿走)和 burglary(闖進別人房子拿東西)分工很清楚——robbery 是面對面的那一種。robbery 也可以不可數,指這種罪本身,例如 be charged with robbery(被以搶劫罪起訴)。

    常見搭配

    • a bank robbery

      銀行搶案

      a robbery that happens at a bank

      One major bank robbery from ten years ago is still unsolved.

    • armed robbery

      持械搶劫

      robbery in which the person uses a weapon

      The court gave him ten years for armed robbery.

    • a street robbery

      街頭搶案

      a robbery that happens outside, in a public street

      Phones are a common target in street robberies.

    • commit (a) robbery

      犯下搶劫罪

      to do the crime of robbery

      Anyone who commits a robbery can be sent to prison.

    • be charged with robbery

      被以搶劫罪起訴

      to be officially accused by the police of robbery

      Two people were charged with robbery after the police finished their report.

    • a series of robberies

      一連串搶案

      several robberies that seem to be connected

      Police are investigating a series of robberies near the station.

    意思相近

    theftstealingholdupraidmugging

core核心畫面

Picture someone standing in front of you — or in front of a bank counter — and taking what is yours right there, using force or fear to do it. The owner is present and watching; that face-to-face pressure is what makes it robbery rather than quiet stealing.

可以想成:有人就站在你面前,或站在銀行櫃台前,當場把東西拿走,靠的是動手或讓人害怕。東西的主人人就在現場、看得見——這種當面施壓的畫面,正是 robbery 和偷偷摸摸拿走(theft)不一樣的地方。這個字既指這種犯罪本身,也指其中一件案子。

同家族的字

複數 robberies

意思相近

theftstealingholdupraidmugging

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

robberynoun/ˈɹɒbəɹi/

  • 1

    The act or practice of robbing.

  • 2

    The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.

    • bank robbery

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。