You can picture reciprocate as one line with movement running along it both ways. Something goes out, and then the same kind of thing comes back along the same line. A bag of oranges crosses the hallway, and a tray of egg tarts crosses back. A feeling goes towards a person, and the same feeling returns. Inside a machine, nothing crosses at all: the part itself goes out and comes back, out and back, for as long as the engine runs.

reciprocate 可以想成一條來回的線。東西先從這邊過去,再從那邊回來。鄰居送橘子過來,我們烤蛋塔送回去。心意過去,同樣的心意回來。到了機器裡,就不是兩個人之間的來回了,而是同一個零件沿著同一條線出去又回來,一直重複。抓住這個「一來一往」,三個意思就串得起來。

From the word’s history

Latin recīprocō meant 'to move back and forth', from reciprocus 'back and forth', possibly from a phrase like reque proque, where re- is 'back' and prō is 'forwards'.

拉丁文 recīprocō 的意思就是「來回移動」,來自 reciprocus(來回的);再往前可能是 reque proque 這樣的說法,re- 是往回,prō 是往前。所以機械上的「往復」不是後來才長出來的用法,反而最貼近字根原本的畫面,而人跟人之間的「回報」是同一個畫面搬到人身上。

Wiktionary entry for “reciprocate”, etymology text supplied in this batch's evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1175570597:16905)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。