You can picture 'mutual' as something that goes both ways — passed back and forth between two people, not just one-directional. Whatever it is (respect, help, a decision), each side gives it to the other, so it bounces in both directions at once.
From the word’s history
From Latin 'mutuus' = 'reciprocal, done in exchange', from the PIE root *mei- 'to change, exchange'. The idea of things swapped back and forth is exactly the modern core: mutual = given in both directions.
來自拉丁文 mutuus,意思是「相互的、彼此交換的」,源自更古老的字根 *mei-(改變、交換)。這種東西被來回交換的意象,正好就是今天的核心:mutual=雙向互給。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/mutual)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mutualadj/ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/
- 1
Having the same relationship, each to each other.
- They were mutual enemies.
- 2
Collective, done or held in common.
- Mutual insurance.
- 3
Reciprocal.
- They had mutual fear of each other.
- 4
Possessed in common.
- They had been introduced by a mutual friend.
- On his area the pursuer built a dwelling-house, of which the gable and garden-wall were mutual with his neighbour Smith […]
- 5
businessfinanceinsuranceOwned by the members.
mutualnoun/ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/
- 1
A mutual fund.
- 2
businessfinanceinsuranceA mutual organization.
- 3
Either of a pair of people who follow each other's social media accounts.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。