You can picture it as a lens pointed at what goes on inside someone's mind — thoughts, feelings, memories, fears — and how that invisible inner world drives what they actually do. Anything to do with that inner world is 'psychological'.
From the word’s history
From Greek psykhē 'breath, soul, mind' (linked to psykhein 'to breathe'), plus -logy 'the study of'. At root it means 'to do with that invisible, thinking mind' — exactly its modern core.
psychological 的字根是希臘文 psykhē,本意是『氣息、靈魂、心智』(跟 psykhein『吹氣、呼吸』有關),後面接上 -logy『對…的研究』。所以這個字底子裡就是『跟那口看不見、會思考的心智有關』——正好對上它的核心。
etymonline.com/word/psyche ; etymonline.com/word/psychological
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
psychologicaladj/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩/
- 1
Of or pertaining to psychology.
- An inkblot test is a method of psychological evaluation.
- 2
Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.
- I'm concerned about their psychological well-being.
- The film was a dark psychological thriller.
- 3
Without an objective, or reasonably logical foundation.
- Prices seem to have stopped rising, having hit the psychological ceiling of just under 100 dollars.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。