You can picture things moving forward step by step — one stage leading to the next, going on ahead. From that single idea of 'going forward in steps' grow three branches: the noun 'a process' (the line of steps itself — a procedure, a slow natural change, the phase you're in the middle of); the verb 'to process' (to push something through that line of steps so it comes out changed — food, paperwork, data, film); and an older, almost forgotten verb 'to process' meaning to walk forward slowly in a ceremony, where bodies literally go forward in line.
From the word’s history
From Latin 'processus' (a going forward, advance), from 'procedere' (to go forward), from 'pro-' (forward) + 'cedere' (to go). Every modern branch — the line of steps, putting something through steps, and walking forward in procession — keeps the literal 'go forward' at its heart.
源自拉丁文 processus(向前行進、推進),來自 procedere(往前走),再拆成 pro-(向前)加 cedere(走)。現代的每一條分枝——一連串步驟、把東西推過步驟、列隊向前行——核心都還留著字面的「往前走」。
etymonline.com (process, from Latin processus < procedere < pro- + cedere)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
processnoun詞源 1/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/
- 1
A series of events leading to a result or product.
- This product of last month's quality standards committee is quite good, even though the process was flawed.
- But they came up against an impressive force in Bayern, who extended their run to 10 wins on the trot, having scored 28 goals in the process and conceding none.
- 2
businessmanufacturingThe set of procedures used in the manufacture of a product, especially in the food and chemical industries.
- 1960, Mack Tyner, Process Engineering Calculations: Material and Energy Balances – Ordinarily a process plant will use a steam boiler to supply its process heat requirements and to drive a steam-turbine generator.
- 1987, J. R. Richards, Principles of control system design in Modelling and control of fermentation processes – The words plant or process infer generally any dynamic system, be it primarily mechanical, electrical, or chemical process in nature, and may extend also to include social or economic systems.
- 3
A path or succession of states through which a system passes.
- We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.
- 4
biologynatural-sciencesSuccessive physiological responses to keep or restore health.
- 5
lawDocuments issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit or action at law, such as a summons, mandate, or writ.
- But if either at Calling by the Clerk, after the Session Bell, or before the Ordinary by the Roll, an Advocat compears, and craves to be Marked for the Defender, and to see the Process; The Clerk in the first Case, and the Judge in the second, will allow him to see it
- 6
anatomymedicinesciencesAn outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle.
- 7
computingengineeringmathematicsAn executable task or program.
- 8
The centre mark that players aim at in the game of squails.
processverb詞源 1/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/
- 1
To perform a particular process on a thing.
- Processing the harvested cocoons begins with grading and then boiling them in soapy water to soften the sericin that binds the fibers together.
- 2
To retrieve, store, classify, manipulate, transmit etc. (data, signals, etc.), especially using computer techniques.
- We have processed the data using our proven techniques, and have come to the following conclusions.
- If you process you own digital files, it's as time consuming, or maybe even more time consuming, than it is to process and print your own film.
- 3
To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state.
- I didn't know she had a criminal record. That will take me a while to process.
- 4
artsbroadcastingfilmTo develop photographic film.
- 5
lawTo take legal proceedings against.
- When I saw that he would not let me alone, I processed him for £12. My mother was with his brother John, and he allowed her six guineas for clothes; and if she did not want the money, he would allow it to me in the rent, and I made him pay that when he would not leave me alone.
processverb詞源 2/pɹəˈsɛs/
- 1
To walk in a procession, especially in a liturgical context.
- Prayers completed and Psalms ending, patriarch, emperor, and their sumptuously clad entourages move past the open, silver-clad wings of the Imperial Door and process into the crowded nave and continue to the sanctuary at the east.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。