You can picture 'operation' as the moment when something is actually working — parts moving together to do a job. The Latin root 'operari' means 'to work, to labour', and that idea of work-in-action runs through every sense: a machine in operation, a business in operation, a plan in operation. Wherever there is a coordinated effort being carried out, that is an operation.
From the word’s history
From Latin 'operari' (to work, to labour), from 'opus' (work). The modern core of work-being-carried-out comes straight from this.
來自拉丁文 operari(工作、出力),源自 opus(工作、作品)。現代「一套工作正在被執行」的核心畫面比較像直接從這裡來的。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'operation'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
operationnoun/ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 1
The method by which a device performs its function.
- It is dangerous to look at the beam of a laser while it is in operation.
- 2
The method or practice by which actions are done.
- 3
The act or process of operating (verb): agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
- the pain and sickness caused by manna are confessedly nothing but the effects of its operations on the stomach and guts.
- Speculative painting, without the assistance of manual operation, can never attain to perfection.
- 4
A planned undertaking.
- The police ran an operation to get vagrants off the streets.
- The Katrina relief operation was considered botched.
- 5
A business or organization.
- We run our operation from a storefront.
- They run a multinational produce-supply operation.
- 6
medicinesciencesA surgical procedure.
- She had an operation to remove her appendix.
- This done, ſhe performs the very ſame Operation on the other Side of the Cock's Body, and there takes out the other Stone; then ſhe ſtitches up the Wounds, and lets the Fowl go about as at other Times, till the Capon is fatted in a Coup, which is commonly done from Chriſtmas to Candlemas, and after.
- 7
computingengineeringhuman-sciencesA procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands).
- The number of operands associated with an operation is called its arity; an operation of arity 2 is called a binary operation.
- 8
computingengineeringhuman-sciencesA procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands).
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
governmentmilitarypoliticsA military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm).
- 10
obsoleteEffect produced; influence.
- The bards […] had great operation on the vulgar.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。