這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 professional (player) · in favor of

1

pro

n, a

Short for 'professional' — someone (or something) that does a thing for money and to a high standard, the opposite of doing it just for fun as an amateur.

這個 pro 可以想成是英文 professional(職業的、專業的)砍短後的口語形式。畫面比較像:一件事別人是當興趣在玩,他卻是靠它領薪水、而且做得又熟又好——所以 pro 帶著「不是業餘、是吃這行飯的人」這種味道。底下不論當人、當形容詞,都是從這個「以此為業、夠專業」的影子長出來的。

From the word’s history

'pro' here is a clipping of 'professional', attested from 1866 (noun) and by 1915 as an adjective (e.g. golf's 'pro shop').

這個 pro 是 professional 的縮寫,名詞用法約從 1866 年出現,形容詞用法約在 1915 年(如高爾夫的 pro shop)。它和表示「支持、贊成」的另一個 pro 來自完全不同的源頭,所以分開處理。

Etymonline (etymonline.com/word/pro); Merriam-Webster

A second word, same spelling

2

pro

prep, n

From Latin 'pro' meaning 'for / in favour of' — pointing to the side that supports something, the opposite of 'against'.

這個 pro 來自拉丁文 pro,意思是「為了、贊成、站在這一邊」,正好和 against(反對)相對。可以想成天平的一端:所有「支持、有利」的東西都堆在這一邊。它和表示「職業的」那個 pro 拼法一樣,但其實是完全不同來源的另一個字。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'pro' = 'in favour of, for'. The 'pros and cons' sense is short for 'pro and contra' (Latin 'pro et contra' = for and against), attested c. 1400.

來自拉丁文 pro(贊成、為了)。pros and cons(優缺點)這個說法是 pro and contra 的縮寫,源自拉丁文 pro et contra(贊成與反對),約在 1400 年出現。和當「職業」講的 pro 是不同源頭的同形字。

Etymonline (etymonline.com/word/pro); Dictionary.com (pros-and-cons)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

PROsymbol詞源 2

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA theoretical phonologically null pronoun

  • 2

    Used to indicate personal pronoun in sign language glosses, e.g. PRO.1 or PRO-1 for the first person.

Proname

  • 1

    A surname from Spanish.

pronoun詞源 1/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    An advantage of something, especially when contrasted with its disadvantages (cons).

    • What are the pros and cons of buying a car?
  • 2

    A person who supports a concept or principle.

proprep詞源 1/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    In favor of.

    • He is pro exercise but against physical exertion, quite a conundrum.

pronoun詞源 2/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    A professional sportsman.

  • 2

    Professional.

    • When it comes to DIY, he's a real pro.

proadj詞源 2/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    Professional.

    • He landed a pro mentorship gig.

pronoun詞源 3/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    slangA prostitute.

    • 1974, "Fynn" (Sydney Hopkins), Mister God, This Is Anna Millie was one of the dozen or so pros who had a house at the top of the street.

pronoun詞源 4/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    archaicslangA proproctor.

pronoun詞源 5/pɹəʊ/

  • 1

    historicalslangA chemical prophylaxis taken after sex to avoid contracting venereal disease.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • pressure retarded osmosis
  • patient-reported outcome
  • Police Regional Office

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。