Start with the flower itself: a low plant, close to the ground, opening soft pale yellow while the year is still cold. It is one of the first flowers out, so seeing it means spring has started. Two things about it carry the rest of the word — its colour, gentle enough to name a shade of paint, and the picture of ground covered with it, a soft path that looks easy to walk on.

可以想成春天最早開的那種小黃花:植株矮矮的、貼著地面,天氣還冷的時候就把淡淡的鵝黃色花瓣打開。看到它,就等於看到春天開始了。這朵花身上有兩件事撐起這個字的其他用法——一是它的顏色,柔到可以拿來當油漆的色名;二是它鋪滿地面的樣子,看起來像一條又軟又好走的小路。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary takes primrose from Middle English primerose, from Old French primerose, from Medieval Latin prima (first) + rosa (rose), and notes the name may come from some primroses being among the earliest flowers of spring.

來源記載 primrose 來自中古英語 primerose、古法文 primerose,更早是中世紀拉丁文的 prima(第一)加 rosa(rose),並說這個名字可能是因為有些報春花是春天最早開的花。所以名字裡的 rose 講的是「最早開的那朵花」,不是說它屬於玫瑰。

Wiktionary entry for 'primrose' (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:131595071:44734)

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